Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175283›Full record

ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnoea in people with sarcoidosis: a narrative review.

Gianluca Cotta, Steven Luu, Brendon J Yee, Edmund M T Lau, Diego Garcia-Borreguero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gianluca CottaSleep & Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, 2 Innovation Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2113, Australia. Gianluca.cottaramusino@woolcock.org.au.ORCID 0009-0001-4653-2518
Steven LuuSleep & Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, 2 Innovation Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2113, Australia.ORCID 0009-0008-9042-7927
Brendon J YeeSleep & Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie University, 2 Innovation Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2113, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-8649
Edmund M T LauDepartment of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1473-0437
Diego Garcia-BorregueroSleep Research Institute, 28036, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-9654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence suggests a link between sarcoidosis and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Previous studies have reported a high prevalence of OSA in people with sarcoidosis; however, much of this evidence has been derived from retrospective analyses. Recently, prospective cohort studies have provided further insight into potential interactions between sarcoidosis and OSA. This narrative review aims to synthesise current evidence on the prevalence of OSA in people with sarcoidosis and identify associated risk factors.

methodsWe conducted a search of Pubmed, Medline, the Cochrane Library and the Register of Controlled Trials and identified eight studies that evaluated the prevalence of OSA in people with sarcoidosis.

resultsThe prevalence of OSA in sarcoidosis patients ranged from 44% to 88%. Mild OSA was generally more common than moderate to severe OSA, with prevalence rates of 24% to 52% for mild cases and 5% to 51% for moderate to severe cases. Advancing age and elevated body mass index (BMI) were consistently associated with increased OSA risk. Corticosteroid therapy and sex showed mixed associations, while parenchymal lung involvement was not linked to increased OSA risk in any study.

conclusionThe prevalence of OSA in people with sarcoidosis is high. Conventional risk factors for OSA, including age and BMI, also apply in this group. Further prospective studies with larger, well-defined cohorts are warranted to clarify these associations and explore the potential bidirectional relationship between sarcoidosis and OSA. Studies should expand our knowledge on symptoms and hypoxic burden of subjects with sarcoidosis and OSA.

Indexed as

SarcoidosisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBody Mass IndexComorbidityFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsCorticosteroid therapyObstructive sleep apnoeaSarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41175283
PMCPMC12579689

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.