Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176457›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2026

Boredom and stress as momentary predictors of loss of control eating after metabolic and bariatric surgery: a longitudinal investigation.

Elizabeth N Dougherty, Matthew F Murray, Leslie A Laam, Gail A Kerver, Taylor B Stanley, Afton M Koball, Kristine J Steffen, Leslie J Heinberg, Debra L Safer, Dale S Bond and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elizabeth N DoughertyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Matthew F MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Leslie A LaamSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota.
Gail A KerverSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota.
Taylor B StanleyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Afton M KoballDepartment of Psychology and Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kristine J SteffenSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota.
Leslie J HeinbergCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: heinbel@ccf.org.
Debra L SaferDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Dale S BondCenter for Obesity Research, Innovation and Education, Digestive Health Institute, Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, Connecticut.
Stephen A WonderlichSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota.
Scott G EngelSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota.

Funding

The Neurocognitive Reward Learning Mechanisms of Binge EatingP20GM134969 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH NORTH · PI WONDERLICH, STEPHEN ARTHUR · 2021 to 2025
$11.5M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Post-Surgical Predictors of Depression and Weight Regain after Bariatric SurgeryR01DK112487 · NIDDK · SANFORD RESEARCH NORTH · PI ENGEL, SCOTT G, WONDERLICH, STEPHEN ARTHUR · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112487NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM134969NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss of control eating (LOCE) is associated with adverse clinical outcomes after metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS); however, current understanding of factors that predict LOCE is incomplete. This study is the first to investigate boredom and stress as predictors of LOCE following MBS.

objectivesTo use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to evaluate boredom and stress as predictors of LOCE over 3 years following MBS.

settingUniversity hospitals; United States.

methodsAdults (N = 150) who underwent MBS completed a study visit followed by a 1-week EMA protocol at 1-year, 2-year, and 3-years post-MBS (with 143 participants contributing data at year 1, 110 at year 2, and 91 at year 3). During the EMA protocol, participants provided ratings of boredom, stress, and LOCE five times per day.

resultsStress and boredom were associated with LOCE when controlling for year since surgery. Regarding variability in associations over time, at the within-person level, momentary boredom predicted more severe LOCE, but only at 2 years post-MBS. Momentary stress predicted more severe LOCE at 2- and 3-years post-MBS, with no change between these years. At the between-person level, participants with higher boredom reported more severe LOCE during the EMA protocol at 2- and 3-years post-MBS, with the strongest association 3-years post-MBS. Participants with higher stress reported more severe LOCE during the EMA protocol each year following MBS, with the strongest association at 2-years post-MBS.

conclusionsBoredom and stress predict more severe LOCE, particularly 2-3 years post-MBS, highlighting this period as an opportunity for intervention.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryBoredomObesity, MorbidStress, PsychologicalAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBoredomEcological momentary assessmentLoss of control eatingMetabolic and bariatric surgeryStress

Identifiers

PMID41176457
PMCPMC12707254

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.