Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176701›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Insights into effective rest breaks for reducing cognitive and musculoskeletal strain in farm machinery operators: a qualitative reflexive analysis.

Udoka Okpalauwaekwe, Wadena D Burnett, Stephan Milosavljevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Udoka OkpalauwaekweDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-1163
Wadena D BurnettSchool of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Stephan MilosavljevicSchool of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-5290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgricultural machinery operators are frequently exposed to whole-body vibration (WBV), which contributes to musculoskeletal discomfort, cognitive fatigue, and impaired balance. While engineering controls such as improved seating and suspension systems have been widely studied, there is growing interest in complementary behavioral interventions, such as regular movement-based rest breaks, to mitigate the negative health effects of WBV exposure.

objectiveWe explored operators' perceptions of rest break activities aimed at reducing WBV-related strain, with attention to factors influencing uptake, acceptability, and real-world feasibility.

methodsThis was a reflexive-descriptive qualitative piece, to a broader experimental study involving 15 participants (10 in-lab, 5 in-field). In-lab participants completed a WBV simulation protocol and evaluated structured break activities (sitting, walking, stretching); in-field participants were observed on machinery and interviewed about their usual practices. Thematic analysis was conducted using an inductive approach.

resultsFive overarching themes emerged. Participants preferred movement-based breaks but noted barriers such as time constraints and ingrained work habits posed significant barriers to regular break-taking. Greater awareness of WBV's long-term health impacts was considered as motivators. Perceptions of WBV exposure differed between lab and field participants, influencing the perceived urgency for rest breaks. While engineering controls (e.g. seat design) were valued, they were viewed as necessary but insufficient without complementary active self-care strategies.

conclusionMovement-based breaks were perceived as beneficial, but their adoption requires flexible, context-sensitive integration into daily routines. Interventions like gaze stabilization exercises offer physiological benefit, but must be adapted to respect farmers' work routines and productivity imperatives for successful uptake.

Indexed as

AgricultureFarmersMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational ExposureRestVibrationAdultCognitionFarmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchergonomicsoccupational exposureoccupation healthqualitative researchrest breaksWhole-body vibration

Identifiers

PMID41176701
PMCPMC12581740

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.