Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41177777›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Risk factors and the role of intraoperative hypotension in cerebral infarction after microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms: a retrospective case-control study.

Baoxuan Chen, Xu Zhao, Lingqi Gao, Wuya Huang, Jiazheng Qi, Zhoujing Yang, Lingjing Zhang, Fan Xiao, Xiaoyu Yang, Mengqiang Luo and 1 more

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Baoxuan Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xu Zhao *The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingqi Gao *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Wuya HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Jiazheng QiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Zhoujing YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Lingjing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Fan XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xiaoyu YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Mengqiang LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. luomq16@fudan.edu.cn.
Yingwei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. wangyw@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood pressure control during microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms is challenging, as high blood pressure increases the risk of rupture, while hypotension may impair cerebral perfusion. The impact of intraoperative hypotension on postoperative cerebral infarction remains unclear. This study aims to identify independent risk factors and quantify the association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative cerebral infarction. We conducted a retrospective case-control study of patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm clipping. The primary outcome was postoperative cerebral infarction, identified using routine computed tomography scans. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine independent risk factors and assess the relationship between intraoperative hypotension parameters and postoperative cerebral infarction. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were used to quantify the relationship between intraoperative blood pressure and postoperative cerebral infarction. Among 689 patients, 83 (12.05%) experienced postoperative cerebral infarction. Multivariate regression analysis identified aneurysm size (odds ratio [OR] = 2.353, 95%CI: 1.327-4.173, P = 0.003), duration of intraoperative hypotension (OR = 1.021, 95%CI: 1.001-1.042, P = 0.045), and maximum diastolic blood pressure (OR = 0.717, 95%CI: 0.525-0.981, P = 0.038) as significant risk factors for postoperative cerebral infarction. RCS plots demonstrated an increased risk of postoperative cerebral infarction with prolonged hypotension durations and greater cumulative exposure to hypotension. The high incidence of cerebral infarction following intracranial aneurysm clipping underscores the need for careful perioperative management. Aneurysm size and intraoperative hypotension burden are independent risk factors for cerebral infarction. Strategies to minimize intraoperative hypotension during microsurgical clipping may help reduce postoperative infarction rates and improve patient outcomes. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionHypotensionIntracranial AneurysmIntraoperative ComplicationsMicrosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsIntracranial aneurysmIntraoperative hypotensionMicrosurgical clippingPostoperative cerebral infarctionRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.