Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178621›Full record

ReviewVeterinary surgery : VS2026

Perioperative management of septic peritonitis in small animals: A review.

Shana K O'Marra, Bonnie G Campbell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biliary Peritonitis Secondary to Proximal Duodenal Perforation in a Cat.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shana K O'MarraWashington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Bonnie G CampbellWashington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic peritonitis (SP) is a complex, life-threatening disease, driven by peritoneal inflammation and microbial contamination, requiring timely and dynamic perioperative management.

aimsThe aim of this review was to synthesize current knowledge on the perioperative management of SP in dogs and cats.

conclusionsEvidence-based strategies for initial stabilization include fluid resuscitation with balanced crystalloids, asopressors, and antimicrobial therapy targeting polymicrobial infections. Anesthetic management should prioritize hemodynamic stability and a multimodal approach to analgesia. Postoperative management should include early enteral nutrition (which is associated with increased survival) and monitoring and treatment of coagulation derangements. Patients should be closely monitored for recurrent SP after surgery, which is associated with high mortality. Evidence for risk factors of dehiscence such as hypoalbuminemia and interoperative hypotension is inconsistently found in studies. Other potential complications include hospital acquired infection and intra-abdominal hypertension. IMPLICATIONS: There is significant variation in the treatment approach for small animals with SP, likely due to gaps in evidence. Reported survival rates vary widely between studies due to diverse and inconsistent study populations, highlighting the need for further research to optimize care in veterinary patients.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesPerioperative CarePeritonitisSepsisAnimalsCatsDogsFluid Therapy

Identifiers

PMID41178621
PMCPMC12810469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.