Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178950›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

The relationship between changes in alcohol consumption and hepatic steatosis among alcohol consumers: a large-scale population-based Biobank study.

Suosu Wei, Honglin Luo, Zhemin Liu, Fei Liu, Zhong Tang, Pinghua Zhu, Chunxia Deng, Shenhong Qu, Tengyan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suosu Wei *Institute of Oncology, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Honglin Luo *Institute of Oncology, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhemin Liu *Department of Scientific Cooperation of Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Fei Liu *Research Center of Medical Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhong TangDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Pinghua ZhuDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Chunxia DengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shenhong QuInstitute of Oncology, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Tengyan WuDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between changes in alcohol consumption and hepatic steatosis among alcohol consumers remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the association between changes in alcohol consumption and hepatic steatosis in a large population-based cohort of alcohol consumers. Methods: This study included 33,427 participants with reported alcohol consumption, categorized as mild, moderate, or heavy at baseline and imaging visits. Hepatic steatosis was assessed via magnetic resonance (MR) imaging during the imaging visit. Results: 9,131 (27.3%) participants were diagnosed with hepatic steatosis at imaging visit. After adjusting for confounders, mild drinkers who progressed to moderate (aOR 1.26, 95% CI 1.10-1.44) or heavy drinking (aOR 1.70, 95% CI 1.12-2.57) had elevated odds of hepatic steatosis compared to stable mild drinkers. Moderate drinkers who maintained moderate drinking (aOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.21-1.53) or progressed to heavy drinking (aOR 2.27, 95% CI 1.84-2.79) also showed increased risk compared to those who transitioned to mild drinking. Conversely, heavy drinkers who transitioned to moderate (aOR 0.58, 95% CI 0.47-0.72) or mild drinking (aOR 0.34, 95% CI 0.25-0.45) had significantly lower odds compared to stable heavy drinkers. Stratified analyses revealed that males, individuals under 65 years, those with higher BMI, and hypertensive patients were more susceptible to hepatic steatosis with increased alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Increasing alcohol intake raises the odds of hepatic steatosis, while reducing intake lowers the odds. Public health strategies should focus on decreasing alcohol consumption to alleviate the burden of hepatic steatosis.

Indexed as

alcohol consumptionBiobankcross-sectional studyepidemiology studyhepatic steatosis

Identifiers

PMID41178950
PMCPMC12571616

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.