Evidence mapPaperPMID 41179142Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Development of Optimized

Sonálle C A Andrade, Ana F C Uchôa, Allessya L D Formiga, Anny L M R Cardoso, Nereide S S Magalhães, Rodrigo O França, Sócrates G Dos Santos, Marciane Magnani, Francisco H Xavier-Junior, Thayza C M Stamford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sonálle C A AndradeFederal University of Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Morais Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Ana F C UchôaPostgraduate Program in Bioactive Natural and Synthetic Products, UFPB, Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Allessya L D FormigaPostgraduate Program in Bioactive Natural and Synthetic Products, UFPB, Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Anny L M R CardosoPostgraduate Program in Bioactive Natural and Synthetic Products, UFPB, Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Nereide S S MagalhãesKeizo-Asami Institute (iLIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Rodrigo O FrançaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, D226H-780 Bannatyne Avenue, R3E 0W2 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-3803
Sócrates G Dos SantosPostgraduate Program in Bioactive Natural and Synthetic Products, UFPB, Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8731
Marciane MagnaniTechnology Center, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Francisco H Xavier-JuniorPostgraduate Program in Bioactive Natural and Synthetic Products, UFPB, Campus I-Castelo Branco III, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-3380
Thayza C M StamfordFederal University of Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Morais Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oregano essential oil (OEO), rich in carvacrol and thymol, has bioactive properties but is prone to degradation due to its volatile nature. Nanoencapsulation by complex coacervation, using chitosan (CHI) and gum arabic acid (GA), emerges as an alternative to increase its stability in food matrices. This study investigated the influence of the CHI/GA mass ratio on the formation of OEO-containing nanocapsules and quantified the encapsulated carvacrol using validated GC-MS. A Box-Behnken experimental design optimized the OEO concentration, CHI/GA ratio, and amount of Tween 80. Physicochemical properties such as the diameter, PdI, and zeta potential were evaluated. Morphology was analyzed by SEM and AFM, and thermal stability by TGA and DSC. Stability was monitored for 120 days at 4 °C, 25 °C, and 40 °C. The optimized formulation (470 mg of OEO, 659 mg of CHI/GA 1:5, and 13 mg of Tween) resulted in nanocapsules with a diameter of 323 ± 22 nm, a PdI of 0.20 ± 0.02, and a zeta potential of +15.8 ± 0.8 mV. FTIR analysis confirmed electrostatic interactions between CHI and GA. GC-MS identified 24 constituents in the OEO, with carvacrol as the main compound (78.8%). The validated method showed an

Identifiers

PMID41179142
PMCPMC12573181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.