ReviewJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025
Spontaneous Rupture of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Pathogenesis, Clinical Management, Prognostic Factors, and Future Directions.
Review in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (srHCC) is a life-threatening complication with complex pathophysiology and heterogeneous clinical presentations. This review aims to provide an up-to-date summary of the pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment strategies, prognostic factors, and emerging research in srHCC. We discuss current understanding of risk factors and rupture mechanisms, outline diagnostic and therapeutic approaches-including surgical, interventional, and systemic options-and explore postoperative management and prognosis. We also highlight recent clinical evidence and unmet research needs. Understanding the multifaceted nature of srHCC is essential to improve outcomes and guide future research directions.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.