ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2025
From trauma to depression: structural, synaptic, epigenetic, and molecular pathways linking early stress to lifelong vulnerability.
Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Investigating PeripheralBiomolecules · 2026Article
- Early adversity alters neurodevelopmental milestones in male and female rat pups and motor cortex morphology and gait in juveniles.Neurobiology of stress · 2026Article
- Estradiol Reverses Ovariectomy-Induced Small RNA-mRNA Stress Signatures to Restore Neuroendocrine, Synaptic, and Immune Homeostasis in the Hypothalamus.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Reframing trauma recovery for public health: introducing the recovery assemblage framework.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex and debilitating condition with high global prevalence. While pharmacological treatments are available, the long-term biological underpinnings - especially those linked to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), remain incompletely understood. ACEs, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, neglect, and other traumas, significantly increase lifelong vulnerability to depression and reduce responsive to treatment. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and altered expression of mRNA and short and long non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as key mediators of the relationship between early environmental adversity and brain development and function. Specific miRNAs (e.g.,
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.