ArticleACS omega2025
Printable Carbon Black/Graphite Conductive Ink toward Electrochemical Determination of Norfloxacin in Environmental Samples.
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NOR), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic widely used to treat urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal disorders caused by bacteria, poses a significant environmental concern. The widespread use of NOR can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance in human populations and, upon release into the environment, can contaminate aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, potentially impacting human and environmental health. This work aimed to develop an electrochemical sensor printed with a conductive ink composed of graphite (Gr), carbon black (CB), and stained-glass varnish (SGV) for the detection of NOR in environmental samples. The optimal ink composition demonstrated 33% Gr, 22% CB, and 45% SGV. The morphology of the proposed sensor was designed by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemical characterization was performed by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Differential pulse voltammetry was employed for NOR determination using 0.05 mol L
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Registered trials
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