Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180422›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Omics-derived biological modules reflect tau positron emission tomography in Alzheimer's disease.

Si-Chun Gu, Qiao Yang Sun, Hui-Qin Liu, Chang-Yi Shen, Hang Su, Fang Xie, Qing Ye

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Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Si-Chun GuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Qiao Yang SunNational Neuroscience Institute Singapore Singapore.
Hui-Qin LiuShanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital Shanghai China.
Chang-Yi ShenShanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Hang SuShanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Fang XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China.
Qing YeLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTau neurofibrillary pathology is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and can be quantified in vivo using tau-selective positron emission tomography (tau PET). Tau PET signal closely correlates with cognitive decline and disease stage, yet the molecular networks underpinning tau accumulation remain incompletely defined.

methodsWe performed multi-omics integration of proteomics, transcriptomics, and tau PET standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs), and clinical assessments data from cognitively normal and cognitively impaired individuals. Using Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), two-way orthogonal partial least squares, and network-based approaches, we explored key tau-associated proteomic signatures and constructed protein-protein interaction (PPI) modules. Module activities were quantified by gene set variation analysis and related to tau PET and cognition.

resultsAmong 60 regions, 15 tau PET imaging biomarkers were selected based on group differences, LightGBM importance, and cognitive relevance. Fifty key tau-associated proteins were identified and organized into four functional modules. PPI modules 1 (metabolic-cytoskeletal) and 3 (adhesion-nutrient sensing) exhibited strong associations with elevated tau PET uptake across selected cortical and limbic regions, as well as with cognitive impairment.

conclusionDistinct modules reflected regional tau PET burden and cognitive outcomes in AD, highlighting convergent disruptions in energy metabolism, cytoskeletal stability, and intercellular signaling. Highlights: Integration of proteomics, transcriptomics, tau positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, and cognition in Alzheimer's disease.Fifteen key tau PET imaging biomarkers were prioritized.Fifty key tau-associated proteins were identified.Four distinct molecular networks contribute to regional tau pathology and cognition.Modules 1 (metabolic-cytoskeletal) and 3 (adhesion-nutrient sensing) strongly associated with tau PET burden and cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecognitive declinemulti‐omics integrationnetwork biologytau positron emission tomography imaging

Identifiers

PMID41180422
PMCPMC12573779

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.