Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180562›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Blood flow restriction training before platelet-rich plasma preparation induces a significant reduction in its interleukin-6 levels: A pilot randomised controlled trial.

Óscar Daniel Omaña Ávila, Rafael José Melo Cué, María Victoria Romero Rodríguez, Cassandra Pacheco, María Isabel Mijares, Fhabián Stevens Carrión-Nessi, Olivia González Cordero, Stefano Zaffagnini, Theodorakys Marín Fermín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Óscar Daniel Omaña ÁvilaBiomedical Research and Therapeutic Vaccines Institute (VACTER) Ciudad Bolivar Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-215X
Rafael José Melo Cué"Luis Razetti" School of Medicine Central University of Venezuela Caracas Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3239-1891
María Victoria Romero Rodríguez"Luis Razetti" School of Medicine Central University of Venezuela Caracas Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9169-4099
Cassandra PachecoLaboratorio Avilab Caracas Venezuela.
María Isabel MijaresLaboratorio Avilab Caracas Venezuela.
Fhabián Stevens Carrión-NessiBiomedical Research and Therapeutic Vaccines Institute (VACTER) Ciudad Bolivar Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-8646
Olivia González CorderoClínica Santa Sofía Caracas Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8040-6386
Stefano Zaffagnini2nd Orthopaedic and Trauma Department IRCCS Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-1407
Theodorakys Marín FermínClínica Santa Sofía Caracas Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-9517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess platelet-rich plasma (PRP) changes in platelet and leucocyte count, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentration after bilateral low-load knee extensions with blood flow restriction (BFR). Methods: A randomised controlled trial involving two groups was conducted. The intervention group underwent low-load bilateral knee extensions with BFR, while the control group without BFR. Inclusion criteria were (1) male individuals, (2) between 18 and 40 years, (3) with Tegner activity level ≥5 and (4) no musculoskeletal conditions that would interfere with exercise. The participant performed a standard protocol of 30-15-15-15 repetitions of consecutive sets with 30-s rest intervals at 80% of limb occlusive pressure and a 15-lb load. PRP platelet and leucocyte count, IGF-1 and IL-6 concentration measurements (via flow cytometry, chemiluminescence testing and immunochromatography, respectively) were conducted before exercise and 10, 20 and 30 min after the intervention (T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively). Results: A total of 24 participants were enrolled and allocated into two groups. The exercise bout in the BFR group resulted in higher platelet concentration and dose at T2 and T3, reaching a mean 9.9% maximum concentration increase and a mean 15.6% maximum dose increase at T2 ( Conclusion: Low-load bilateral knee extensions with BFR induced a significant reduction of IL-6 concentration in PRP, which holds potential to tailor treatment for specific musculoskeletal injuries. Level of Evidence: Level I.

Indexed as

blood flow restrictiongrowth factorsinsulin‐like growth factor 1interleukin 6knee extensionsorthobiologicsplatelet‐rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID41180562
PMCPMC12573100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.