Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41181680›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Directionality of causal association between adolescent mental health and attention deficit: an empirical analysis using a hybrid network model.

Miaomiao Li, Jing Lv, Shaoxiong Li, Congcong Liu, Ziyan Wang, Zheng Liu, Huan Liu, Xuan Liu, Yuru Du, Youdong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miaomiao LiClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Jing LvClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Shaoxiong LiClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Congcong LiuClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Ziyan WangClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Zheng LiuClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Huan LiuClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Xuan LiuClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Yuru DuClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.
Youdong LiClinical Mental Health Department, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: By constructing undirected and Bayesian network models, this study overcomes the limitations of traditional correlation analyses, revealing the underlying causal relationships and operational mechanisms between adolescent mental health and attention deficits. Methods: A total of 19,157 valid responses (effective response rate: 96.92%) were collected from adolescents aged 11-20 (<0.1% aged 20) at secondary schools in a Hebei Province region via the Wenjuanxing platform. Mental health (10 dimensions) and attention problems (3 dimensions) were assessed using the Results: Undirected network analysis revealed the strongest associations between depression and anxiety, hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional defiant behavior, and paranoia and interpersonal sensitivity. Centrality metrics showed anxiety with the highest strength centrality, paranoia with the highest closeness centrality and betweenness centrality. In the Bayesian DAG, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and paranoia occupied the top hierarchical level, connecting to intermediate nodes (e.g., hostility, emotional instability, sense of academic pressure) and ultimately to terminal nodes (attention deficit, oppositional defiant behavior, psychological imbalance, hyperactivity/impulsivity). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that adolescent mental health influences attention deficits through multiple distinct causal pathways: ① interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, emotional instability, and hostility lead to inattention; ② anxiety, paranoia, depression, and hostility contribute to hyperactivity/impulsivity; ③ interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, depression, emotional instability, and sense of academic pressure result in oppositional defiant behaviors. These findings identify precise intervention targets for distinct dimensions of attention deficits in adolescents and provide mechanistic empirical evidence for understanding the multidimensional causal architecture through which psychological symptoms impact behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescent mental healthanxietyattention deficitBayesian networkinterpersonal sensitivityparanoiapsychological network

Identifiers

PMID41181680
PMCPMC12571660

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.