Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184459›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Exploring the Upper Limit: The Added Value of Local Treatment in Patients with Multiple Colorectal Liver Metastases: An Amsterdam Colorectal Liver Met Registry (AmCORE)-Based Study.

Susan van der Lei, Nikita Kors, Madelon Dijkstra, Bente A T van den Bemd, Florentine E F Timmer, Danielle J W Vos, Hannah H Schulz, Robbert S Puijk, Hester J Scheffer, Kathelijn Versteeg and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Interventional therapeutic strategies for metastatic liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Susan van der LeiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.vanderlei@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-476X
Nikita KorsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Madelon DijkstraDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bente A T van den BemdDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Florentine E F TimmerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Danielle J W VosDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hannah H SchulzDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robbert S PuijkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester J SchefferDepartment of Radiology, Noordwest Hospital, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Kathelijn VersteegCancer Center Amsterdam, Research Program, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tineke E BuffartCancer Center Amsterdam, Research Program, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rutger-Jan SwijnenburgCancer Center Amsterdam, Research Program, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martijn R MeijerinkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePartial hepatectomy and thermal ablation are standard local treatments for patients with limited colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). However, as the number of metastases increases, the question arises whether local treatment is still biologically meaningful. This study evaluates the value of radical local treatment in patients with a higher number of CRLM and seeks to identify a potential threshold of diminishing benefit.

methodsData from the prospective AmCORE Registry were used. Patients with CRLM were divided into five groups: systemic therapy alone, and local treatment for solitary, 2-4, 5-9, and ≥ 10 CRLMs. The primary outcome measure was overall survival (OS); secondary outcome measures included local- and distant progression-free survival (LTPFS, DPFS), local control (LC), length of hospital stay, complication rates, and total tumour volume.

resultsLocal treatment significantly improved OS compared to systemic therapy alone (p < 0.001), with no evidence of a threshold of diminishing benefit. There were no differences in OS between the local treatment groups over a median FU of 52.9 months (95% CI, 44.0-61.8). Median OS for the systemic therapy group was 17.9 months (95% CI, 14.1-21.6). Local treatment offered favourable LTPFS and LC per-tumour for multiple CRLM. Length of hospital stay and complication rates increased with the number of treated CRLM. Median tumour volume increased with higher numbers of CRLMs but decreased in the ≥ 10 CRLMs group (p = 0.12).

conclusionNo upper limit was identified for the number of CRLMs treated with curative intent resection and/or ablation. This study supports the safety and efficacy of local treatment for patients with high numbers of CRLMs.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment OutcomeChemotherapyColorectal liver metastases (CRLM)Local treatmentMicrowave ablation (MWA)Partial hepatectomy (PH)Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)Systemic therapy (ST)Thermal ablation

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.