Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184677›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Innovative development and validation of a scoring system for predicting electrocoagulation syndrome post-endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Yunfu Feng, Sijie Zheng, Bin He, Chao Ma, Zhibing Wang, Xiaodan Xu, Luojie Liu

Abstract readValidation StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunfu Feng *Department of Endoscopy Center, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China.
Sijie Zheng *Department of Endoscopy Center, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China.
Bin HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhibing WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaodan XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. xxd20@163.com.
Luojie LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. luojieliu@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-5155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-endoscopic submucosal dissection electrocoagulation syndrome (PEECS) is a critical complication following endoscopic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gGISTs). However, validated tools for predicting PEECS risk remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a scoring system to stratify PEECS risk in patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).

methodsA multicenter retrospective analysis included 618 patients with gGISTs treated with ESD between January 2011 and December 2024. Cohorts were stratified into a training cohort (TC, N = 346), an internal validation cohort (IVC, N = 148), and an external validation cohort (EVC, N = 124). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses identified independent risk factors, which were weighted by regression coefficients to construct a scoring system. Performance metrics, including area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values, were evaluated across cohorts.

resultsPEECS occurred in 89 cases (14.4%). Multivariate analysis confirmed that circumferential tumor location, severe intraoperative bleeding, and prolonged procedure time as independent predictors. The scoring system assigned points as follows: anterior wall location (2 points), occurrence of severe intraoperative bleeding (3 points), and procedure time ≥ 60 min (1 point). The scoring system demonstrated robust discrimination, with AUCs of 0.838 (IVC) and 0.842 (EVC), and high negative predictive values (NPV: 95.6% and 92.1%, respectively). PEECS incidence escalated with risk strata: low-risk (score 0-1: 4.8% TC, 4.4% IVC, 5.5% EVC), intermediate-risk (score 2-3: 21.6% TC, 21.6% IVC, 25.0% EVC), and high-risk (score 4-6: 92.3% TC, 100.0% IVC/EVC).

conclusionThis innovative scoring system, integrating tumor location, intraoperative bleeding, and procedure duration, provides a practical tool for predicting PEECS risk. Its robust validation across cohorts underscores its potential utility in guiding perioperative management and improving patient outcomes. Clinicians may use this tool to identify high-risk patients and implement preventive strategies proactively.

Indexed as

ElectrocoagulationEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGastroscopyPostoperative ComplicationsStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSyndromeElectrocoagulation syndromeEndoscopic submucosal dissectionGastrointestinal stromal tumorScoring system

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.