Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184694›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Evaluating effects of aging on dog olfactory performance.

Lane I Montgomery, Sarah Krichbaum, Jeffrey S Katz, Lucia Lazarowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lane I MontgomeryDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. lim0004@auburn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6590-361X
Sarah KrichbaumCanine Performance Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Jeffrey S KatzDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Lucia LazarowskiCanine Performance Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.

Funding

Science and Technology Directorate 70RSAT19CB0000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a dynamic process across a dog's lifespan, with age-related changes impacting how dogs function in their companion and working roles. However, the impact of aging on key sensory modalities, such as olfaction, is not well understood. The current study aimed to characterize age-related changes in canine olfactory abilities via an adaptation of the Natural Detection Task. Data were collected on 65 dogs aged 5 years or older, with 44 dogs completing all components of the task. We found age-related decrements in olfactory performance, but only under certain conditions and with differential effects as a function of training level. Age also affected whether dogs completed the entirety of the task, indicative of non-olfactory (e.g., physical or motivational) factors. Additionally, dogs completed the Cylinder Reversal Task (CRT) to determine whether olfactory changes were correlated with cognitive changes. We found no age-related changes in CRT performance and no significant associations between cognitive and olfactory task performance. These findings indicate that dogs' olfactory capabilities decrease with age but, critically, training experience may have protective effects against age-related declines, and effects may only be apparent under certain conditions. Future studies should continue to consider olfaction when studying aging impacts upon the dog.

Indexed as

AgingOlfactory PerceptionSmellAnimalsCognitionDogsFemaleMaleAgingCognitionDogOlfactionTraining

Identifiers

PMID41184694
PMCPMC12972148

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.