Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186588›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2026

Transcriptomics- and 3D imaging-based characterization of the lymphatic vasculature in human skin.

Aline Bauer, Lito Zambounis, Ioannis Kritikos, Almut Lütge, Amélie Sabine, Coraline Heron, Milena Petkova, Costanza Giampietro, Katharina Blatter, Salvatore Daniele Bianco and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Aline BauerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-7786-9966
Lito ZambounisInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-1427-2502
Ioannis KritikosInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0154-6633
Almut LütgeInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1104-727X
Amélie SabineDepartment of Fundamental Oncology, CHUV and University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7512-6703
Coraline HeronInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-0685
Milena PetkovaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-7256
Costanza GiampietroSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-3835
Katharina BlatterInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-4363-1338
Salvatore Daniele BiancoDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7466-9741
Daniel GschwendInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-0640-1833
Gaetana RestivoDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-2364
Steven T ProulxTheodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern , Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2154-8502
Mitchell P LevesqueDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9420
Nicole LindenblattDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0293-1004
Edoardo MazzaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-4157
Michael DetmarInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5351-5054
Epameinondas GousopoulosDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-8237
Mark D RobinsonDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3048-5518
Tatiana V PetrovaDepartment of Fundamental Oncology, CHUV and University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0563-6521
Cornelia HalinInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7899-2850

Funding

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ZürichNovartis Foundation for Medical-Biological Research 23C197Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Afferent lymphatic vessels (LVs) are present in most vascularized tissues and exert important immune and drainage functions, yet human afferent LVs remain poorly studied. Performing single-cell RNA sequencing of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) from human skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue, we identified various LEC subsets, including two valve LEC populations located on the upstream and downstream sides of the valve leaflets. The cell adhesion molecule CD24 emerged as a specific marker of upper valve leaflet LECs in human skin and contributed to lymphatic valve development in murine mesentery. Three-dimensional imaging further revealed several unique features of the human dermal lymphatic network, including a high proportion of LYVE-1+ pre-collecting vessels containing intraluminal valves, virtually no collectors, and absence of lymphatic muscle cell coverage. Moreover, LECs in blind-ended capillaries and around valves in pre-collectors displayed mixed junctional and morphological phenotypes. These findings reveal key differences between human and murine dermal afferent lymphatics and provide a deeper understanding of human lymphatic-related (patho)physiological processes.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalLymphatic VesselsSkinTranscriptomeAnimalsEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41186588
PMCPMC12584878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.