Evidence mapPaperPMID 41187263Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2025

Mobile Health App for Adults with Persisting Postconcussion Symptoms: Development and Usability Study.

Gøril Storvig, Anker Stubberud, Johanne Rauwenhoff, Liv Marie Rønhovde, Martijn Smits, Simen Berg Saksvik, Toril Skandsen, Erling Tronvik, Alexander Olsen

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Article in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gøril StorvigDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway, +47 73591960.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1215-1746
Anker StubberudNorwegian Center for Headache Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-9914
Johanne RauwenhoffDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway, +47 73591960.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-6560
Liv Marie RønhovdeClinic of Rehabilitation, St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0204-366X
Martijn SmitsDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway, +47 73591960.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4330-9912
Simen Berg SaksvikDepartment of Research and Development, St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-3805
Toril SkandsenClinic of Rehabilitation, St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-9338
Erling TronvikNorwegian Center for Headache Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-0151
Alexander OlsenDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway, +47 73591960.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-3860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diagnostics, treatment, and research of persisting postconcussion symptoms are challenging. Assessing symptoms is essential, but currently implemented methods only allow for retrospective reporting of symptoms. A mobile health (mHealth) symptom mapping app for adults with persisting postconcussion symptoms may be an accessible and cost-efficient alternative. Objective: This study aimed to develop a research-based mobile app for symptom mapping for adults with persisting postconcussion symptoms and investigate its usability, feasibility, and safety. Methods: This was a mixed method development and usability study consisting of three iterative cycles, each including (1) app design and programming, (2) app usability evaluation by the user group, and (3) app review by the clinician group. The outcomes were the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire and Mobile App Rating Scale scores, the number of days with logged symptom data during a home-testing period, and descriptions of adverse events throughout the study period. Semistructured interviews were conducted to explore the user group's experiences further. Results: Twenty-three adults with persisting postconcussion symptoms (median age 52, IQR 34-59 years; 70% female) were included in the user group. Six clinicians (median age 53, IQR 35-60 years), including 3 (50%) females, with a mean of 13 (SD 7) years of experience working with individuals with persisting postconcussion symptoms, were included in the clinician group. The app received a mean score of 5 (SD 1.1) on the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (7-point Likert scale) from the user group and 4.1 (SD 0.4) on the Mobile App Rating Scale (5-point Likert Scale) from the clinician group. During the 28-day home-testing period, the adherence rate among the participants in the user group was 89% (IQR 78-96), and two adverse events related to increased symptom awareness were registered. Three themes were created through reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative data: (1) Visualizing the invisible-Enabling reflection and insight; (2) Personalized yet simple-Balancing relevance and usefulness; and (3) More than just a number-The complexity behind the symptom scores. Conclusions: We developed a research-based symptom mapping app for people with persisting postconcussion symptoms. The app received high usability ratings from both the user and clinician groups. The app is a feasible alternative to traditional symptom mapping methods, and it is safe to use for its intended purpose.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsPost-Concussion SyndromeAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineconcussionmild traumatic brain injurymobile healthmTBIpersistent postconcussion symptomspersisting symptoms after concussionpostconcussion syndromepostconcussive symptomspostconcussive syndromePSaCsymptom monitoringsymptom tracking

Identifiers

PMID41187263
PMCPMC12584993

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.