Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188255›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Encapsulated oil palm phenolics lower blood pressure and improve antioxidant status in healthy adults: a phase one trial.

Syed Fairus, Nur Balqis Muhammad Ismail Tadj, Nurul Izzah Ibrahim, Mohamed S Zulfarina, Qodriyah Mohd Saad, Soon-Sen Leow, Isa Naina Mohamed

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed FairusMalaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), 6, Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. syfairus@mpob.gov.my.
Nur Balqis Muhammad Ismail TadjDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar TunRazak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nurul Izzah IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar TunRazak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamed S ZulfarinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar TunRazak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Qodriyah Mohd SaadDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar TunRazak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Soon-Sen LeowMalaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), 6, Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Isa Naina MohamedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar TunRazak, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. isanaina@ppukm.ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Eleventh Malaysia Plan (RMK11) PROFENOLIS (2011101805) budget, Malaysian Ministry of Finance 2011101805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oil Palm Phenolics (OPP), derived from by-products of oil palm fruit processing, contain bioactive polyphenols with nutraceutical benefits. While the optimal dose has been suggested for both liquid and spray-dried preparations, their efficacy in humans requires further investigation. This study assesses the effects of encapsulated OPP powder on cardiovascular and antioxidant (AOX) parameters in healthy individuals. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 97 healthy volunteers randomized into four groups: placebo, 250 mg, 1000 mg, and 1500 mg/d spray-dried encapsulated OPP for 60 days. Primary outcomes included changes in lipid profiles, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and AOX markers including glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione reductase (GR), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), and total AOX capacity (T-AOC). 250 mg/d OPP significantly reduced SBP and DBP at day 60 compared to baseline (SBP: p = 0.017; DBP: p < 0.001). T-AOC improved significantly with the 1500 mg/d at day 30 (p = 0.038). Higher doses OPP (1000 and 1500 mg/d) preserved GSH-Px levels, while placebo and 250 mg/d OPP showed declines. Encapsulated OPP improved AOX status without affecting lipid profiles while improves BP at low doses. These findings support its development as a dietary supplement, warranting further investigation into optimized dosages and long-term effects.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBlood PressurePalm OilPhenolsAdultDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuperoxide DismutaseYoung AdultAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidasePalm OilPhenolsSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidant statusBlood pressureEncapsulationFunctional foodsNutraceuticalsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID41188255
PMCPMC12586694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.