Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188708›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

Facilitators and barriers to participation in prehabilitation prior to orthopaedic elective surgery - a qualitative study with elderly (pre-)frail patients.

Carina Schöne, Tamina I Fuchs, Jörn Kiselev, Katrin Schmidt, Stefan J Schaller, Claudia Spies, Tanja Rombey

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04418271 (Prehabilitation of Elderly Frail or Pre-frail Patients Prior to Elective Surgery - a Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04418271 nacompletednot on this map

Prehabilitation of Elderly Frail or Pre-frail Patients Prior to Elective Surgery - a Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study (PRAEP-Go)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2020 to 2024Enrolled1,199ConditionsFrailty, Frail ElderlyArmsPrehabilitation- new form of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Position paper on prehabilitation in Germany].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carina SchöneBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tamina I FuchsBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jörn KiselevDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Katrin SchmidtDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan J SchallerDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Claudia SpiesDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Tanja RombeyDepartment of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany. tanja.rombey@tu-berlin.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with frailty syndrome have limited functional resources and an increased risk of postoperative complications. Prehabilitation may reduce adverse events and improve postoperative recovery. This study aimed to investigate the facilitators and barriers to participation in prehabilitation prior to elective surgery from the perspective of elderly (pre-)frail patients.

methodsThis qualitative study was nested within the PRAEP-GO trial, a multicentre randomised controlled trial currently investigating the (cost-)effectiveness of multimodal prehabilitation for elderly (pre-)frail patients in Germany. From February to April 2023, semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with patients allocated to the intervention group of the PRAEP-GO trial. After verbatim transcription of the interviews, data were analysed using content-structuring qualitative content analysis. Results were synthesised using the capability, opportunity, motivation and behaviour (COM-B) model.

resultsEight patients with a mean age of 78.5 ± 3 years were interviewed in their homes. All interviewees had an indication for an orthopaedic surgery and had participated in the prehabilitation programme offered within the PRAEP-GO trial. In total, 32 facilitators and 25 barriers to participation were identified. These could be assigned to the entire spectrum of the COM-B model. The focus on individual needs, personalised advice from healthcare professionals and a well-organised prehabilitation programme facilitated participation in prehabilitation. Gaps in knowledge, limited physical functioning, (co-)morbidities and an inflexible attitude were identified as barriers.

conclusionsThese insights from the elderly (pre-)frail patient's perspective are an essential addition to the quantitative data generated in prehabilitation trials. The identified facilitators and barriers should be considered in the future implementation of prehabilitation programmes for this population.

trial registrationPRAEP-GO trial: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04418271; June 1, 2020), Qualitative study: Open Science Framework Registries (osf.io/xnbqc; February 18, 2023).

Indexed as

Elective Surgical ProceduresFrail ElderlyFrailtyOrthopedic ProceduresPatient ParticipationPreoperative CarePreoperative ExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleQualitative ResearchBarriersFacilitatorsFrailtyImplementationPrehabilitationQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41188708
PMCPMC12584233

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.