Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41189494›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2025

Post-exposure prophylaxis with doxycycline (DoxyPEP) to prevent STIs in a real-world setting: the PRIDOX study.

R Palacios, C Gómez-Ayerbe, S Martín-Cortés, A González-Jiménez, M López-Jódar, I A Pérez-Hernández, J Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R PalaciosInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
C Gómez-AyerbeInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
S Martín-CortésInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
A González-JiménezECAI Bioinformática, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
M López-JódarInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
I A Pérez-HernándezInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
J SantosInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4354-8418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the impact of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) on Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and syphilis (SPL) incidence in a high-risk MSM cohort in a real-world setting.

methodsHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users at high risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) seen in our clinic between March 2023 and August 2024 were offered DoxyPEP. The incidence of the first CT, NG and SPL episode was compared between pre-DoxyPEP and post-DoxyPEP periods using Cox proportional hazard models. NG and MDR bacteria cultures were also conducted.

resultsAmong 876 PrEP users, 197 (22.4%) were eligible and initiated DoxyPEP; 98.4% were MSM. Incidence rates per 100 people per year for the first STI episode in the pre- and post-DoxyPEP periods were: 31.4 and 7.8 (P = 0.0001) for CT, 41.5 and 28.9 (P = 0.1) for NG, and 21.5 and 3.2 (P = 0.0001) for SPL. NG culture was positive in 14 (29.7%) of 47 NG infections detected by PCR in the post-DoxyPEP period. All isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone, and resistance to tetracyclines was similar to those not on DoxyPEP (42.7% versus 46.3%, P = 0.23). DoxyPEP was discontinued in nine (4.5%) participants. Prevalence of MDR bacteria was similar at baseline and at 48 weeks (10.6% versus 8.2%; P > 0.5).

conclusionsDoxyPEP was well accepted within routine PrEP care, significantly reducing STI incidence with good tolerance. Our data show its efficacy and safety in real-world settings. The emergence of MDR bacteria or resistant NG was not observed. However, its impact on bacterial resistance and the microbiota requires further evaluation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChlamydia InfectionsDoxycyclineGonorrheaPost-Exposure ProphylaxisSexually Transmitted DiseasesSyphilisAdultChlamydia trachomatisHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycycline

Identifiers

PMID41189494
PMCPMC12670152

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.