Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190261›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Paradoxical Elevation of Parathyroid Hormone Levels following Preoperative Native Vitamin D Supplementation in a Patient with Graves' Disease Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy: A Case Report.

Hiroyuki Yamashita, Hisakazu Shindo, Yusuke Mori, Daisuke Tatsushima, Takashi Fukuda, Seigo Tachibana, Hiroshi Takahashi, Yuji Nagayama, Shinya Sato

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroyuki YamashitaDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hisakazu ShindoDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke MoriDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daisuke TatsushimaDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takashi FukudaDepartment of Endocrinology, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Seigo TachibanaDepartment of Endocrinology, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuji NagayamaDepartment of Endocrinology, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shinya SatoDepartment of Surgery, Yamashita Thyroid Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypocalcemia is a common complication after total thyroidectomy, particularly in patients with Graves' disease and high bone turnover. Preoperative vitamin D deficiency is a known risk factor for postoperative hypocalcemia; however, the effects of vitamin D supplementation remain controversial. This is the first study to document a paradoxical increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels after preoperative vitamin D supplementation in a patient undergoing total thyroidectomy. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 68-year-old woman with Graves' disease and coexisting thyroid cancer who received native vitamin D (2000 IU/day) for 4 weeks before surgery. This unexpectedly resulted in a marked increase in PTH levels and bone formation markers, suggesting the worsening of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Interestingly, fibroblast growth factor 23 levels remained unchanged despite an increase in PTH and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels. Postoperatively, she developed transient hypoparathyroidism.

conclusionsNative vitamin D supplementation may, paradoxically, worsen secondary hyperparathyroidism in some patients, highlighting the need for careful preoperative metabolic assessment and individualized management strategies.

Indexed as

FGF23Graves’ diseasesecondary hyperparathyroidismtotal thyroidectomyvitamin D supplementation

Identifiers

PMID41190261
PMCPMC12582898

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.