Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190337›Full record

ArticleRSC chemical biology2026

Investigating the utilization mechanism and kinetics of sialic acid mimetics in mammalian cell lines.

Eline A Visser, Daniël L A H Hornikx, Moritz Rahm, Özden Öztürk, Venetia Psomiadou, Matteo Calzari, Celine Mennen, Sam J Moons, Martin Jaeger, Dirk J Lefeber and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eline A VisserDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.
Daniël L A H HornikxDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands christian.bull@ru.nl.
Moritz RahmDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Metabolic Laboratory, Radboud University Medical Center Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10 6525 GA Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Özden ÖztürkDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.
Venetia PsomiadouDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.
Matteo CalzariDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.
Celine MennenDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.
Sam J MoonsSynvenio B.V. Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Martin JaegerDepartment of Experimental Internal Medicine, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovations, Radboud University Medical Center Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10 6525 GA Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Dirk J LefeberDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Metabolic Laboratory, Radboud University Medical Center Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10 6525 GA Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Christian BüllDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands christian.bull@ru.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-2920
Thomas J BoltjeDepartment of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands thomas.boltje@ru.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-8784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialic acid mimetics (SAMs) are chemically modified derivatives of sialic acids that can act as metabolic inhibitors or as sugar donors for sialyltransferases. This makes SAMs highly useful research tools to study and manipulate the biosynthesis of sialic acid-carrying glycans (sialoglycans). Moreover, SAMs that inhibit aberrant sialylation in cancer cells are emerging as potential therapeutics. Despite the wide use of SAMs, many aspects regarding their cellular uptake and metabolic fate are unknown. Here, we investigated the metabolic fate of an inhibitory SAM (P-SiaFNEtoc) and an incorporative SAM (P-SiaNPoc) in various mammalian cell lines. Using kinetic experiments and read-outs based on sialic acid-binding lectins, click chemistry, and nucleotide sugar analysis, we monitored the key steps of cellular SAM utilization. We found differences in the metabolism of SAMs that determine their potency in different mammalian cell lines. By identifying a murine macrophage cell line that is insensitive to SAMs, we have identified esterase activity as a bottleneck for the cellular utilization of SAMs. This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying SAMs utilization in mammalian cell lines and provide relevant considerations for the future chemical design of SAMs and their application in mammalian systems.

Identifiers

PMID41190337
PMCPMC12580913

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.