Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41190984›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Beyond inflammation: what drives the self-perpetuating cycle of fibrosis in IBD?

Yutong Wei, Zhou Zhou, Shiyu Xiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yutong WeiSchool of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Shiyu XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-1457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal fibrosis is a major complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While inflammation is a prerequisite for initiating fibrosis, it does not fully explain its progression, which often continues despite effective anti-inflammatory treatment. This suggests that fibrotic mechanisms evolve from an inflammation-dependent priming phase to a self-perpetuating phase that can operate independently of ongoing inflammation. While the former has been widely studied, the latter remains underexplored. In this context, this review summarizes the current evidence on the self-perpetuating mechanisms driving fibrosis in IBD, even after inflammation resolves. We delve into key drivers such as genetic predisposition, extracellular matrix microenvironment, creeping fat, and metabolic reprogramming. The aim is to enhance understanding of this self-sustaining cycle and encourage further research to advance treatment strategies for IBD-related fibrosis.

Indexed as

InflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinesAnimalsDisease ProgressionExtracellular MatrixFibrosisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal fibrosisself-perpetuating fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID41190984
PMCPMC12590576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.