Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41191768›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Charting the nanotopography of inner hair cell synapses using MINFLUX nanoscopy.

Rohan Kapoor, Hyojin Kim, Evelyn Garlick, Maria Augusta do R B F Lima, Klara Esch, Torben Ruhwedel, Wiebke Möbius, Fred Wolf, Tobias Moser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Spontaneous Calcium Signalling in the Developing Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rohan KapoorInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-3289
Hyojin KimInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-4102
Evelyn GarlickAbberior Instruments, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-1354
Maria Augusta do R B F LimaAbberior Instruments, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-3485
Klara EschInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0729-4713
Torben RuhwedelElectron Microscopy Unit, Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-9395
Wiebke MöbiusMultiscale Bioimaging Cluster of Excellence, MBExC, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-7165
Fred WolfMultiscale Bioimaging Cluster of Excellence, MBExC, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7068-3762
Tobias MoserInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7145-0533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cochlea encodes sounds into neural signals at the synapses of inner hair cells (IHCs) and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) with remarkable fidelity. To achieve high rates of precise synaptic transmission over long periods, IHCs use ribbon-type active zones (AZs). To understand synaptic sound encoding, we need to decipher the underlying molecular topography of these synapses, which has remained challenging because of technological limitations. Here, we applied three-dimensional minimal flux optical nanoscopy to mouse IHC-SGN synapses to chart the positions of key pre- and postsynaptic proteins with single-digit nanometer resolution. We demonstrate that nanoclusters of ion channels and their interacting proteins govern the topography of AZs and postsynaptic densities (PSDs). We count synaptic proteins and their nanoclusters and determine their spatial organization, feeding into computational modeling of AZ function. In conclusion, this study reveals a nanocluster-based molecular AZ and PSD topography, likely serving as functional modules in synaptic sound encoding.

Indexed as

Hair Cells, Auditory, InnerNanotechnologySynapsesAnimalsMiceSpiral Ganglion

Identifiers

PMID41191768
PMCPMC12588283

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.