Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41192187›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of emergency medicine2026

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging reduces radiation exposure in emergency department patients with chest pain: A secondary analysis from the CMR IMPACT trial.

Cedric Lefebvre, Anna C Snavely, Nicklaus P Ashburn, Michael W Supples, Jason P Stopyra, Carolyn J Park, Sujethra Vasu, W Gregory Hundley, Simon A Mahler, Chadwick D Miller and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cedric LefebvreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: Cedric.Lefebvre@wfusm.edu.
Anna C SnavelyDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Nicklaus P AshburnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Michael W SupplesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jason P StopyraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Carolyn J ParkDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sujethra VasuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
W Gregory HundleyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Simon A MahlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Chadwick D MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
CMR-IMPACT Research Group

Funding

CMR-IMPACTR01HL118263 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, CHADWICK DAVID · 2013 to 2018
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with chest pain who have an indeterminate (detectable to mildly elevated) troponin are often evaluated with tests that use ionizing radiation. We hypothesized that patients initially evaluated with stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging receive less ionizing radiation through one year of follow-up than those initially evaluated with invasive angiography.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the CMR-IMPACT trial, which randomized adult patients at 4 U.S. sites (9/2013-7/2018) with a contemporary troponin of 0.006-1.0 ng/mL to either CMR imaging or invasive angiography. Cumulative radiation exposure from coronary computed tomography angiography, nuclear medicine stress imaging, cardiac catheterization, and percutaneous coronary intervention was assessed from index through one year using validated radiation dose estimates. Radiation doses at index and one year were compared between arms using linear regression adjusted for the stratification factors of initial troponin and known coronary artery disease in both intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) populations.

resultsDuring the study period, 312 patients were enrolled, with 156 randomized to each arm (CMR vs. invasive angiography). In the ITT analysis, patients in the CMR arm had less radiation exposure at index compared to patients in the invasive angiography arm (4.7 ± 5.7 mSv vs. 7.8 ± 5.8 mSv; p < 0.001). The difference in radiation exposure at one year was 7.5 ± 10.9 mSv vs. 9.5 ± 8.4 mSv (p = 0.06). In the PP analysis, patients receiving CMR (N = 102) had less radiation exposure than those receiving invasive angiography (N = 104) at index (3.5 ± 5.1 mSv vs. 9.3 ± 3.7 mSv; p < 0.001) and one year (5.8 ± 10.9 mSv vs. 11.2 ± 8.1 mSv; p < 0.001).

conclusionCMR was associated with decreased radiation exposure compared to invasive angiography.

Indexed as

Chest PainEmergency Service, HospitalMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiation ExposureAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageTroponinTroponinCardiac magnetic resonanceChest painRadiationRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41192187
PMCPMC12790337

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.