Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194804›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2025

Unhealthy Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Children and Adolescents Living in the Mediterranean Area: The DELICIOUS Project.

Alice Rosi, Francesca Giampieri, Osama Abdelkarim, Mohamed Aly, Achraf Ammar, Evelyn Frias-Toral, Juancho Pons, Laura Vázquez-Araújo, Alessandro Scuderi, Nunzia Decembrino and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alice RosiHuman Nutrition Unit, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesca GiampieriDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Osama AbdelkarimFaculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed AlyFaculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Achraf AmmarDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Evelyn Frias-ToralSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Samborondón, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Juancho PonsEditorial Luis Vives (EDELVIVES), Carretera de Madrid, Zaragoza, Spain.
Laura Vázquez-AraújoBCC Innovation, Technology Center in Gastronomy, Basque Culinary Center, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Alessandro ScuderiDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Nunzia DecembrinoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU Policlinico G. Rodolico San Marco, Catania, Italy.
Alice LeonardiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Fernando Maniega LegardaResearch Group on Food, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain.
Lorenzo MonastaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Ana MataTechnological Institute for Children's Products & Leisure AIJU, Alicante, Spain.
Adrián ChacónTechnological Institute for Children's Products & Leisure AIJU, Alicante, Spain.
Pablo BusóTechnological Institute for Children's Products & Leisure AIJU, Alicante, Spain.
Giuseppe GrossoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study addressed the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) formulated with excess of energy/fats/sugars (hence deemed as unhealthy) and factors associated with it in children and adolescents living in 5 Mediterranean countries participating to the DELICIOUS (UnDErstanding consumer food choices & promotion of healthy and sustainable Mediterranean diet and LIfestyle in Children and adolescents through behavIOUral change actionS) project. Methods: A total of 2011 parents of children and adolescents (6-17 years) participated in a survey exploring their children's frequency consumption of unhealthy UPFs and demographic, eating, and lifestyle habits. Results: Most children consumed unhealthy UPFs daily: higher intake was associated with being older and with obesity, as well as higher parental education and younger age. Children eating more frequently out of home and with a higher number of meals were also more likely to consume unhealthier UPF. Moreover, more screen time and a lower healthy lifestyle score were associated with higher unhealthy UPF consumption. Conclusion: consumption of unhealthy UPFs seems to be preeminent in children and adolescents living in the Mediterranean area and associated with an overall unhealthy lifestyle.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorAdolescentChildFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansLife StyleMaleMediterranean Regionchildren and adolescentseating habitslifestyle behavioursmediterranean areaultra-processed food (UPF)

Identifiers

PMID41194804
PMCPMC12582948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.