Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41194865›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Treatment of pubic symphysis infection with vancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate artificial bone combined with debridement in pediatric patients: a case report and literature review.

Su De-Zhi, Wu Gang-Quan, Ye Shi-Min, Wang Kun, Lu Ying-Chou, Zhai Guo-Min, Zhu Zhe-Min, Yang Yi, Zhuo Bao-Biao

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Su De-ZhiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Wu Gang-QuanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Ye Shi-MinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Wang KunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Lu Ying-ChouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Zhai Guo-MinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Zhu Zhe-MinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yang YiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Zhuo Bao-BiaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of pubic symphysis infection and evaluate the safety and efficacy of vancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate (VCS) artificial bone combined with debridement in treating these infections in adolescents. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a clinical case and supplemented our findings with a narrative literature review. The evaluation focused on a 13-year-old female patient diagnosed and treated at our hospital in February 2025. To contextualize our case, we searched PubMed, Wanfang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) databases for articles available from the establishment of each database up to April 2023. Data from the present case and previously documented cases of pubic symphysis infection in pediatric patients who met the inclusion criteria were compiled. The data, with a particular focus on clinical presentations, treatment modalities, and follow-up outcomes, were analyzed to draw comparative insights regarding treatment efficacy. Results: A comprehensive literature review identified eight documented pediatric cases of pubic symphysis infection, each presented as individual case reports. Notably, one of these cases lacked identifiable risk factors. All patients were effectively managed through conventional surgical débridement in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. In the current case, the patient underwent a two-stage intervention that included the implantation of vancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate (VCS) beads, débridement of the pubic symphysis, and bilateral pubic fenestration and drainage. This was succeeded by a six-week regimen of postoperative antibiotic therapy. The patient exhibited an excellent recovery, characterized by normalized bilateral hip range of motion and absence of tenderness over the pubic symphysis. Follow-up imaging revealed the resorption of the VCS beads and bilateral callus formation. Unlike previously reported cases, the treatment strategy implemented in this instance obviated the necessity for repeated débridement and dressing changes, thereby significantly reducing patient discomfort. Conclusion: The application of VCS combined with debridement was effective in controlling infection and promoting bone regeneration in this pediatric case, offering a promising therapeutic approach for similar rare infections.

Indexed as

absorbable bone graftpediatricpubic osteomyelitispubic symphysis infectionvancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate

Identifiers

PMID41194865
PMCPMC12583092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.