Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195051›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2025

Psychosocial factors and susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in community-dwelling older adults of Japan.

Noriko Okamoto, Hiroki Matsui, Hirohito Tsuboi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noriko OkamotoSchool of Nursing The University of Shiga Prefecture Hikone Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-429X
Hiroki MatsuiSchool of Nursing The University of Shiga Prefecture Hikone Japan.
Hirohito TsuboiDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Upper respiratory infections (URIs), including the common cold, can lead to community-acquired pneumonia and pose significant risks for older adults. In this study, we aimed to examine the influence of psychosocial factors on URIs among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 500 community-dwelling older adults via an internet research panel (386 males and 114 females). The prevalence of colds in the past year and demographic variables were assessed. Psychosocial factors were measured using the 8-item short-form health survey (SF-8). Participants were categorized into two groups: those who experienced a cold within the past year (cold group) and those who did not (no-cold group). Group comparisons were conducted using Results: After adjusting for age, BMI, and smoking and drinking habits, scores for general health, vitality, role emotional functioning, mental health, and mental component summary score (MCS) on the SF-8 were significantly higher in the no-cold group than in the cold group. Conclusions: Psychosocial factors, such as enhanced general health, vitality, role emotional functioning, mental health, and MCS are associated with decreased susceptibility to URIs.

Indexed as

older adultpsychosocial factorQOLsocial tieupper respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID41195051
PMCPMC12585820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.