Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41195183›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Lichen sclerosus and the association with subsequent psychiatric disorders.

Salam Alfarsi, Andreas Recke, Katja Bieber, Diamant Thaçi, Ralf J Ludwig, Philip Curman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salam Alfarsi *Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Andreas Recke *Department of Dermatology, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Lübeck, Germany.
Katja BieberLübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Diamant ThaçiInstitute and Comprehensive Centre for Inflammation Medicine, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Ralf J Ludwig *Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Philip Curman *Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lichen sclerosus (LS) is an acquired, non-communicable, chronic inflammatory disease that predominantly affects the genital area and may lead to substantial impairment in quality of life. While some studies reported elevated rates of depression and anxiety among patients with LS, the available evidence is limited by often small sample sizes, cross-sectional designs, narrow matching, and limited consideration of sex- or race-disparities. Moreover, the risk of a broader spectrum of psychiatric disorders remains insufficiently characterized. Objective: To evaluate the risk of a larger spectrum of psychiatric disorders following a diagnosis of LS in a retrospective cohort study. Methods: The US Collaborative Network of TriNetX was used to create a propensity-score-matched cohort of individuals with LS and non-LS controls ( Results: Within 5 years, 3.92% of patients with LS as opposed to 3.43% of controls were subsequently diagnosed with a depressive episode (HR 1.31, CI 1.22-1.40, Conclusion: Patients with LS are at a moderately increased risk of depression and stress-related psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

cohort studydepressionLichen sclerosusmental healthpsychiatric diseaseTriNetX

Identifiers

PMID41195183
PMCPMC12583063

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.