Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41196445›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Inhibition of ACSL6 ameliorates atherosclerosis by suppressing macrophage ferroptosis via the Nrf2 pathway.

Yifan Zhu, Ganyi Chen, Haoyu Qi, Yiming Liu, Li Yin, Yide Cao, Xin Chen

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifan ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ganyi ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Haoyu QiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yiming LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li YinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yide CaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China. stevecxnjmu@163.com.

Funding

Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic arterial disease. Macrophage ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent cell death, contributes significantly to plaque formation. Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 6 (ACSL6) is associated with ferroptosis, but its regulatory role in AS is currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate the function and mechanism of ACSL6 in AS.

methodsWe established an AS model by feeding apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE

resultsACSL6 expression levels were elevated in both in vitro and in vivo AS models. Expression levels of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and Xap5 circadian timekeeper (xCT) were decreased in AS. Immunofluorescence (IF) confirmed infiltration of CD68-positive macrophages and reduced GPX4 expression in the aortas of AS mice. Nrf2 nuclear translocation was inhibited. Knockdown of ACSL6 reversed these changes, while co-treatment with the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 blocked the protective effects of ACSL6 knockdown.

conclusionIn conclusion, our results demonstrate that ACSL6 inhibition ameliorates AS by suppressing macrophage ferroptosis, a process in which the activation of the Nrf2 pathway plays a pivotal role. Our findings uncover a novel regulatory axis and provide new insights for the treatment of AS.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCoenzyme A LigasesFerroptosisMacrophagesNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsApolipoproteins EDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalLipoproteins, LDLLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoERAW 264.7 CellsApolipoproteins ECoenzyme A LigasesLipoproteins, LDLLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2oxidized low density lipoproteinACSL6AtherosclerosisFerroptosisMacrophageNrf2

Identifiers

PMID41196445

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.