Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199186›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and Socio-demographic determinants of overweight and obesity among females of reproductive age in ghana: an analysis of the 2022 Ghana demographic and health survey.

Penias Tembo, Mubanga S Mulenga, Sulemana Baba Abdulai, Theogene Habumugisha

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Penias TemboArnold School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Ptembo@email.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-8920
Mubanga S MulengaNational Health Research Authority, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sulemana Baba AbdulaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Theogene HabumugishaCenter for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow- and middle-income countries are experiencing a rising prevalence of overweight and obesity. These trends are concerning given the health risks associated with overweight and obesity. In this study, we assessed the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among reproductive aged women in Ghana.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey which utilized a two-stage stratified cluster sampling design. Frequencies and percentages were used to characterize the sample. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses accounting for complex survey design were conducted to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and overweight/obesity.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity was 50% (95% CI, 48% to 52%). Females who were aged 40-49 years (AOR 2.20; 95% CI, 1.76 to 2.75) and resided in urban areas (AOR 1.35; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.62) were more likely to be overweight/obese as compared to those aged 20-29 years and resided in rural areas. Women with secondary education (AOR 1.55; 95% CI, 1.22 to 1.96) and belonged to the most affluent wealth quintile (AOR 7.01; 95% CI, 4.46 to 11.02) were more likely to be overweight/obese as compared to those with no education and belonged to the poorest wealth quintile, respectively. Women with 1 child (AOR 1.44; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.92) and 2 or more children (AOR 1.88; 95% CI, 1.42 to 2.50) were more likely to be overweight/obese as compared to those with none. Living in the Middlebelt region (AOR 2.29; 95% CI, 1.25 to 4.18) or Coastal region (AOR 3.31; 95% CI, 1.39 to 7.90), consumption sugar sweetened beverages and unhealthy sentinel foods (AOR 1.33; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.57) were all significantly associated with overweight/obesity.eigh

conclusionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity is high among females of reproductive age in Ghana. The identified determinants should be considered when developing public health interventions designed to reduce the burden of overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultDemographic and health surveyFemales of reproductive ageGhanaObesityOverweightPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41199186
PMCPMC12590830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.