Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199708›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Design and implementation of blood donor sample bioarchives to enhance preparedness for emerging and pandemic pathogens in England.

Shannah Secret, Peter Simmonds, Janie Olver, Piya Rajendra, Eilish Hart, Abigail A Lamikanra, Hoi Pat Tsang, Niel Garrett, Claire Reynolds, David J Roberts and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shannah SecretRadcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter SimmondsNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Janie OlverRare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Piya RajendraRadcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Eilish HartDiagnostics & Pathogen Characterisation, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Abigail A LamikanraRadcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hoi Pat TsangRadcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Niel GarrettNHSBT Filton Testing/Blood Supply, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Claire ReynoldsNHS Blood and Transplant/ UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, United Kingdom.
David J RobertsRadcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Susan R BrailsfordNHS Blood and Transplant/ UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, United Kingdom.
Amanda SemperInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Heli HarvalaInstitute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New and emerging infections with blood-borne pathogens pose an ongoing threat to the safety of blood transfusions and transplants. Bioarchives of stored blood donor samples represent a valuable pathogen screening resource for both ensuring safety of blood transfusions and for wider public health infectious disease surveillance. Large scale testing of donors enables early detection of pathogen spread and extent of population exposure. We have implemented two complementary systems for the bioarchiving of blood donor samples in England for these purposes. The CODONET bioarchive collects samples from geographically targeted regions of potential pathogen emergence. Consenting donors provide detailed information to allow for risk assessment and, importantly, to distinguish imported from autochthonously acquired infection. Separately, the blood donor surveillance archive (BDSA) stores 100 or 200 pools of 24 randomly selected, fully anonymised donation samples from donors in England every 2 weeks, allowing large-scale continuous sampling. This enables rapid evaluation of the presence of blood-borne pathogens in donor populations and a large-scale epidemiological tool to detect pathogen emergence in real-time. Combined, these bioarchives allow for proactive assessment of donation transmission risk, and as targeted population-wide archives, contribute to public health surveillance of emerging pathogens and pandemic spread.

Indexed as

Blood BanksCommunicable Diseases, EmergingEpidemiological MonitoringBlood DonorsEnglandHumansbacterial infectionsBioarchiveblood-borne infectionsBlood donorEmerging infectionEnglandlaboratory surveillanceoutbreaksPandemic responsesentinel surveillancetick-borne encephalitis - TBETick-borne encephalitis virusvector-borne infectionsviral infectionsWest Nile virusWest Nile Virus

Identifiers

PMID41199708
PMCPMC12595290

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.