Evidence mapPaperPMID 41199867Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Mapping the research landscape of the interactions between obesity and five major complications of diabetes: a bibliometric analysis using knowledge graph visualization.

Yutong Liu, Yan Wang, Xiaoming Tian, Tianyu Jiang, Chen Tang, Likun Zhu, Wenze Cui, Wenhuan Song, Chong Ma, Shoujun Song and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yutong Liu *Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Binzhou Medical College (Binzhou Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Yan Wang *Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaoming TianFeicheng City People's Hospital, Feicheng, Shandong, China.
Tianyu JiangAffiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Binzhou Medical College (Binzhou Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Chen TangBinzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Likun ZhuBinzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Wenze CuiBinzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Wenhuan SongBinzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Chong MaAffiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Shoujun SongAffiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Binzhou Medical College (Binzhou Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Mingkun YuAffiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Binzhou Medical College (Binzhou Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Binzhou, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity significantly increases the risk of major complications of diabetes, including diabetic kidney disease (DKD), diabetic angiopathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Although there is a well-established link between obesity and these complications, a comprehensive bibliometric study is needed to map the research landscape and identify the intellectual structure regarding the interactions between obesity and these complications. Purpose: This study aimed to systematically map the global research trends, key themes, and emerging frontiers in the interactions between obesity and five major complications of diabetes using bibliometric analysis and knowledge graph visualization. Methods: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted via Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases (January 1, 2015, to March 17, 2025) addressing the interplay between obesity and five major complications of diabetes. Using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, the field's intellectual structure, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution were mapped by analyzing co-citation, keyword co-occurrence, and keyword bursts. Results: The analysis of 5,475 articles revealed a rapidly growing field, dominated by research on DKD (n=1,571) and diabetic angiopathy (n=1,303), and led by institutions in the USA and China. Thematic network analysis revealed that 'obesity', 'insulin resistance', and 'inflammation' represent the core pathophysiological mechanisms linking all five complications of diabetes. The keyword burst indicated a significant thematic evolution in the field. Specifically, the focus of studies has transitioned from initial studies on foundational associations to more in-depth studies targeting specific molecular pathways (e.g., 'NF-kappa B'), high-impact therapeutic interventions ('metabolic surgery'), and distinct patient populations ('children'). Through co-citation analysis, we found that research on obesity provides a unified intellectual backbone that structurally integrates the disparate research streams of the five major complications of diabetes. Conclusion: This study quantitatively confirmed that obesity is a scientific nexus for the five major complications of diabetes, shaping a research field characterized by rapid evolution and increasing mechanistic complexity. In conclusion, our findings advocate for a clinical paradigm that establishes weight management as a core component of diabetes treatment, while also guiding future studies toward the systematic clinical translation of mechanism-based interventions.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchDiabetes ComplicationsObesityHumansbibliometric analysisdiabetes mellitusdiabetic complicationsinteraction analysisknowledge graphsobesityresearch trends

Identifiers

PMID41199867
PMCPMC12588820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.