Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200712›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2025

Frequency and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Postpartum Mothers: A Cross-sectional, Community-based Study.

Sajna Panolan, Benson Thomas M, Vikas Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sajna PanolanSRM School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-0499
Benson Thomas MSRM School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-7171
Vikas MenonDept. of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-4658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community-based studies on postpartum depression (PPD), a major maternal and public health issue, are scarce in India. We aimed to assess the proportion of postpartum mothers with depressive symptoms in the Malappuram district of Kerala and examine the correlates of PPD in this group. Methods: Between August and December 2024, we recruited eligible postpartum mothers using a cross-sectional, community-based design through a multistage cluster sampling procedure. We used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen the sample for PPD symptoms. Multivariable linear regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic, maternal, or infant-related factors and postpartum depressive symptoms in mothers. Results: The mean age of the sample ( Conclusions: More than one in 10 mothers reported PPD symptoms. Not living with a husband, anxiety or depression during pregnancy, maternal chronic illnesses, and adverse pregnancy outcomes were all linked to PPD symptoms. These findings suggest the need for routine mental health screening during postnatal and immunization visits. Integrating screening using task-shifting models may enhance sustainability and scalability.

Indexed as

Indiamaternal mental healthperinatal depressionpostnatal depressionpostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID41200712
PMCPMC12586362

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.