Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201819›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Long-chain unsaturated free fatty acids control gut motility via nitrergic ganglia of the enteric nervous system.

Jun-Hao Zhang, Zhi-Hui Jiang, Ji Xuan, Yang Liao, Peng-Peng Li, Ye Wang, Han Wang, Tian-Tian Qiu, Ze-Xu Chen, Ke-Hui Qiu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. How lipids speak to nerves.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jun-Hao Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4746-8216
Zhi-Hui Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2678-9494
Ji Xuan *Research Institute of General Surgery and Department of Gastroenterology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Yang LiaoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1341-0493
Peng-Peng LiState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Ye WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Han WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Tian-Tian QiuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Ze-Xu ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Ke-Hui QiuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yu-Wei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Jing-Xin YeState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Jian-Feng GongResearch Institute of General Surgery and Department of Gastroenterology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Jun JiangResearch Institute of General Surgery and Department of Gastroenterology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Ling NiResearch Institute of General Surgery and Department of Gastroenterology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Hong-Feng MaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huzhou Rehabilitation Hospital, Huzhou 313000, China.
Xue-Na ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Hua-Qun ChenLife Science School of Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Min-Sheng ZhuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3256-6861
Xin ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3304-8943

Funding

JST | Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation) BK20231404MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2022YFF0710801MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32071121MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32371176MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82192862MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82250003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mechanical tension from luminal distension is a primary regulator of gut motility, we reveal a parallel chemosensory pathway wherein long-chain unsaturated free fatty acids (LUFFAs) from dietary or enterobacterial sources directly modulate gastrointestinal motor function. Using ex vivo and in vivo contractility assays in human and murine intestinal tissues, we found that LUFFAs, particularly Omega-3 fatty acids, suppressed spontaneous contractions and delayed intestinal transit in a double bond-dependent manner. Mechanistically, selective activation of free fatty acid receptor 1/4 (FFAR1/4) on nitrergic myenteric ganglia triggered a rise in intracellular calcium and nitric oxide release, inducing smooth muscle relaxation independent of epithelial signaling. Genetic ablation of

Indexed as

Enteric Nervous SystemFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGangliaGastrointestinal MotilityNitrergic NeuronsAnimalsCalciumHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric OxideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCalciumFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedNitric OxideReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledenteric nitrergic gangliafree fatty acid receptorgastrointestinal motilitylong-chain unsaturated free fatty acidsOmega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID41201819
PMCPMC12626015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.