ArticleCell reports. Medicine2025
Modeling antithymocyte globulin-induced microvasculopathy using human iPSC-derived vascularized liver organoids.
Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enalaprilat reverses neutrophil polarization imbalance via targeting taurine-STING axis for treatment of diabetic wounds.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Construction of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Micro-Organoid Model Using Decellularized Squid Mantle Scaffold Film.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) is a widely used immunosuppressive agent, yet its off-target vascular effects remain a clinical challenge in part due to a lack of relevant human models. Here, we uncover a biphasic mechanism of ATG-induced microvasculopathy using a humanized liver organoid platform derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We show that ATG triggers a rapid, complement-dependent phase of injury restricted to human iPSC-derived liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (iLSECs), leading to C3 deposition and acute thrombosis specifically in human but not in mouse vessels. Transcriptomics reveals a delayed transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) pathway-driven proinflammatory program that coincides with neutrophil recruitment and degranulation, while pharmacological TGF-β blockade attenuates thrombosis and flow disturbance. Our findings reveal a pathogenic sequence of complement and TGF-β pathway activation and establish a translational platform for dissecting human liver-specific microvasculopathy in vivo.
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