Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203756›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Prognostic significance of Claudin18.2 expression in patients with gastric cancer.

Yuichiro Miki, Mami Yoshii, Ryoko Miyauchi, Tsubasa Bito, Kenji Kuroda, Hiroaki Kasashima, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Tatsuro Tamura, Masatsune Shibutani, Takahiro Toyokawa and 4 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuichiro MikiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. y_miki@omu.ac.jp.
Mami YoshiiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Ryoko MiyauchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tsubasa BitoDepartment of Medical Statistics, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kenji KurodaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Hiroaki KasashimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tatsunari FukuokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tatsuro TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masatsune ShibutaniDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Takahiro ToyokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shigeru LeeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masakazu YashiroDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Ayumi ShintaniDepartment of Medical Statistics, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyoshi MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a novel treatment target for patients with unresectable or stage IV gastric cancer. However, it remains unclear whether the expression of CLDN18.2 affects survival outcomes. In total, 586 patients with GC were enrolled in this study. CLDN18.2 expression in cancer cells was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Correlations between CLDN18.2 expression and several clinicopathological factors and survival outcomes were investigated. We also performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis. CLDN18.2 expression was mainly observed in the cell membrane. The CLDN18.2 expression was not significantly correlated with any clinicopathological factor. In all patients, CLDN18.2 did not significantly affect OS. In patients with the diffuse type, the overall survival of patients with CLDN18.2-high expression was worse than that of patients with CLDN18.2-low expression, although the difference was not significant (p = 0.092). Meta-analyses revealed that CLDN18.2 was not significant prognostic factor in resected cases, although CLDN18.2 negative cases showed a trend for worse survival. In, conclusion, CLDN18.2 was not a significant prognostic factor in general, although CLDN18.2 negative cases showed a trend for worse survival. We revealed that patients with CLDN18.2 high expression showed worse survival outcomes especially in the diffuse type.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorClaudinsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorClaudinsCLDN18 protein, humanClaudin 18.2Diffuse typeGastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID41203756
PMCPMC12594835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.