Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41203985›Full record

Trial reportDie Anaesthesiologie2026

Effect of topical vibration on pain during scalp block injections in awake craniotomy and deep brain stimulation surgery : Analgesic effects of vibratory stimulation during scalp blocks.

Nur Yilmaz, Ceyda Ozhan Caparlar, Aylin Kilincarslan, Fatma Ozkan Sipahioglu, Derya Ozkan, Caner Unluer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Die Anaesthesiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06038825 (The Effect of Topical Vibration on Injection Pain in Scalp Block), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06038825 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Topical Vibration on Injection Pain in Scalp Block

TypeinterventionalSponsorDiskapi Teaching and Research HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled56ConditionsAnalgesiaArmstopical vibration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nur YilmazDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. drnuryilmazz@gmail.com.
Ceyda Ozhan CaparlarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Aylin KilincarslanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Fatma Ozkan SipahiogluDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Derya OzkanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Caner UnluerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAwake craniotomy and deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures require the patient to be awake and adequate anesthesia conditions are typically achieved using a scalp block. These procedures inherently involve some degree of pain from local anesthetic injections during scalp block administration. We aimed to reduce the injection pain in scalp blocks using a vibration stimulus.

methodsA total of 56 patients aged between 18 and 75 years undergoing awake craniotomy and DBS procedures were enrolled in the study. All patients received a loading dose of dexmedetomidine before scalp block administration. Local anesthetic injections were applied sequentially to the identically named nerves on the right and left sides of the head. A vibration device was used during injections on one side, while injections on the other side were performed without vibration. The numeric rating scale (NRS) score and hemodynamic measurements during each injection, including heart rate and mean arterial pressure were compared between vibration and nonvibration sides.

resultsThe NRS scores were lower on the side where vibration was used during scalp block injections (P < 0.001). Additionally, there was a decrease in heart rate and mean arterial pressure on the side where vibration was used compared to the baseline value (P < 0.005).

conclusionThe study showed that using topical vibration during a scalp block can decrease the pain of a local anesthetic injection and maintain hemodynamic stability.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06038825).

Indexed as

CraniotomyDeep Brain StimulationNerve BlockPainScalpVibrationAdolescentAdultAgedAnesthetics, LocalFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementAnesthetics, LocalAwake craniotomyDeep brain stimulationInjection painScalp blockVibration

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.