Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204019›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Characterizing motoric cognitive risk syndrome beyond traditional criteria.

Kai Cheng, Sodiq Fakorede, Bruce Troen, Kenneth Seldeen, Lydia Pemberton, Shelley Bhattacharya, Tobia Zanotto, Jacob Sosnoff, Hannes Devos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kai Cheng *Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Sodiq FakoredeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Bruce TroenDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Kenneth SeldeenDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Lydia PembertonDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Shelley BhattacharyaLandon Center on Aging, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Tobia ZanottoLandon Center on Aging, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Jacob SosnoffDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Hannes Devos *Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, USA. hdevos@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-6840

Funding

Enhancing Geroscience Scholarship and Faculty Development to Minimize Frailty and Maximize HealthspanK07AG060266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TROEN, BRUCE R. · 2019 to 2023
$774k
NIA NIH HHS K07 AG060266NIA NIH HHS K07AG060266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome is defined by slow gait speed and cognitive complaints. This study aimed to identify objective gait, cognitive, and psychosocial markers that characterize MCR beyond its traditional criteria. 104 older adults were classified into four groups: healthy aging (n = 50), slow gait speed only (n = 31), cognitive complaints only (n = 13), and MCR (n = 10). Participants completed single- and dual-task gait assessments while wearing wearable gait sensors. The dual-task paradigm involved responding to auditory stimuli while walking. Cognitive performance was measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and reaction time on the cognitive "oddball" task. Psychosocial measures included psychological resilience, cognitive reserve, and balance confidence. Linear mixed models compared group differences across conditions on gait variables and reaction time. One-way ANOVA tested group differences in cognitive and psychosocial measures. In single-task walking, individuals with MCR showed greater variability in single-limb support compared to healthy older adults, but not compared to those with slow gait or cognitive complaints. Reaction time impairments were observed in MCR during single-task conditions relative to healthy aging and cognitive complaints. MoCA scores and psychological resilience were lower in MCR compared to healthy aging and slow gait speed, but not cognitive complaints. Balance confidence was the only measure that distinguished MCR from all other groups. Older adults with MCR show the highest burden in gait, cognitive, and psychosocial tests. However, only reduced balance confidence uniquely distinguished MCR from all other groups. Further research should explore targeted rehabilitation strategies to improve balance confidence and assess their impact on MCR progression and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHealthy AgingWalking SpeedAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionDual-Task TestsFemaleGaitHumansMalePostural BalanceReaction TimeSyndromeAmbulatory assessmentAttentionFalls and mobility problemsGaitOlder adultsResilience

Identifiers

PMID41204019
PMCPMC13575012

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.