Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204233›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Femoral fracture risk in transfemoral amputees with bone-anchored prosthetic limbs during activities of daily living.

Ryan Tiew, Hans A Gray, Dale L Robinson, Karolina Siwicka, David C Ackland, Peter V S Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan TiewDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-4061
Hans A GrayDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-8747
Dale L RobinsonDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-6991
Karolina SiwickaPaley European Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8297-0672
David C AcklandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-7569
Peter V S LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. pvlee@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-4872

Funding

Australian Research Council IC180100024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone-anchored prostheses (BAPs) address many of the shortcomings of socket prostheses, driving the adoption of the technology for lower limb amputees. However, higher femoral fracture rates have been observed in these patients compared to socket users. It is believed that this increased fracture rate is due to the direct transmission of loads to bone through the bone-anchored implant. While low-impact activities, such as walking, have been extensively studied using finite element (FE) models, other more demanding low-impact activities such as ambulating on stairs and inclines remain poorly understood. Most previously reported subject-specific FE models of femurs fitted with osseointegrated implants were not validated against experimental data. The current study aimed to validate an FE modelling methodology using implanted cadaveric specimens and to calculate the fracture risk of implanted femurs during various activities of daily living.

methodStrain responses of cadaveric femurs fitted with press-fit osseointegrated implants under load were recorded and compared to strain predicted by specimen-specific FE models created from CT data. Five different published relationships between Hounsfield units and Young's Moduli were investigated to determine which relationship gave the most accurate model predictions. The validated FE models of the implanted femurs were later used to simulate in-vivo force measurements during five routine activities of daily living. Lastly, the fracture risk of the implanted femurs during these activities was quantified using factor of safety (FOS), where FOS = 1 denoted fracture was predicted at the given load.

resultsThe validated FE model predicted the experimental strain responses with a coefficient of determination (R

conclusionMale BAP FE models predicted the experimental bone strains and suggested that peak loads during ambulation on level ground, stairs, and inclines are unlikely to cause bone fracture.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAmputeesArtificial LimbsBone-Anchored ProsthesisFemoral FracturesFemurAgedCadaverFemaleFinite Element AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsseointegrationRisk FactorsBone-anchored prosthesisExperimental validationFactor of safetyFinite element analysisFracture riskOsseointegrated implantPercutaneous implantTransfemoral amputation

Identifiers

PMID41204233
PMCPMC12595745

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.