Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41204273›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Association between adequacy of antenatal care and uptake of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy among women in Ghana.

Francis B Bayuo, Ernest O Antwi, Nixon Adu-Boahen, Esther A Effah, Samuel K Appiah, Halima A Opoku, Mercy B Efiong, Gifty Acheampomaa, Mavis M Senyah, Adusei Bofa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francis B BayuoDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ernest O AntwiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nixon Adu-BoahenDepartment of Computer Science, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Esther A EffahDepartment of Computer Science, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel K AppiahDepartment of Business Studies, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Halima A OpokuDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mercy B EfiongDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gifty AcheampomaaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mavis M SenyahDepartment of Business Studies, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Adusei BofaDepartment of Business Studies, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Georgina AfoakwahDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Zelalem T HaileDepartment of Social Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dublin, OH, USA. haile@ohio.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp-SP) is an important strategy for preventing malaria in pregnant women and their unborn children. Ghana has adopted IPTp-SP as part of its National Malaria Control Programme, but its uptake remains suboptimal. This study examined the association between adequacy of antenatal care (ANC) and the uptake of at least three doses of IPTp-SP.

methodsThis cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (n = 3692). The adequacy of ANC was assessed based on the receipt of the recommended number of ANC visits, the timing of the first ANC visit, receipt of all components of ANC, and receipt of ANC from a skilled provider. Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression analyses were performed.

resultsOverall, the uptake of at least three doses of IPTp-SP was 61.3%. Approximately 39.2% of participants had at least 8 ANC visits, 63.6% had their first ANC visit within the first trimester, 75.4% reported receiving all components of ANC and 95.5% received ANC from a skilled provider. In the multivariable model, the odds of receiving at least three doses of IPTp-SP were higher among those who had eight or more ANC visits 1.50 (1.18, 1.90; p = 0.001), who had their first ANC visit within the first trimester 1.74 (1.44, 2.09; p < 0.001), and those who received all components of ANC 1.62 (1.29, 2.03; p < 0.001).

conclusionsReceipt of adequate ANC services is positively associated with the uptake of at least three doses of IPTp-SP. This association is independent of potential confounders. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve access to and the quality of ANC services, thereby increasing the uptake of IPTp-SP during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultAntimalarialsAntenatal care adequacyGhanaIPTp-SPMalariaSulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

Identifiers

PMID41204273
PMCPMC12595622

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.