Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41205373›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2025

Association of pre-and postnatal mercury exposure with cardiometabolic risk factors in children: the role of the telomere length and telomerase reverse transcriptase polymorphisms.

Manuel Lozano, Raquel Soler-Blasco, Ferran Ballester, Kristine Bjerve Gutzkow, Anne Lise Brantsæter, Marianna Karachaliou, Euripides G Stephanou, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis, Regina Grazuleviciene, Sandra Andrusaityte and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Manuel LozanoEpidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain; Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Raquel Soler-BlascoEpidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: raquel.soler@fisabio.es.
Ferran BallesterEpidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Department of Nursing, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Kristine Bjerve GutzkowDepartment of Air Quality and Noise, Division of Climate and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Lise BrantsæterDepartment of Food Safety, Division of Climate and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marianna KarachaliouErasmus MC, the Netherlands; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Greece.
Euripides G StephanouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Crete, Greece.
Emmanouil K SymvoulakisClinic of Social Preventive Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Regina GrazulevicieneDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Sandra AndrusaityteDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Audrius DedeleDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Tiffany C YangBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Rosemary R C McEachanBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom.
John WrightBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Barbara HeudeUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Inserm, Paris F-75004, France.
Wen Lun YuanUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Inserm, Paris F-75004, France.
Martine VrijheidSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Lea MaitreSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Nikos StratakisSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Cathrine ThomsenDepartment of Food Safety, Division of Climate and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Sustainable Diets, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Tim NawrotCentre for Environmental Health, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Karin BrobergDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sabrina LlopEpidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercury (Hg), particularly methylmercury (MeHg), is a widespread environmental toxicant linked to early-life cardiometabolic risk. This study examined associations between pre- and postnatal total blood mercury (THg) exposure and cardiometabolic outcomes in children, exploring telomere length (TL) as a potential mediator and polymorphisms in the TERT and CLPTM1L genes as effect modifiers. The analysis included 1,301 mother-child pairs from six European cohorts in the HELIX project. THg was measured in maternal and child blood to assess prenatal and postnatal exposure. Cardiometabolic outcomes, including BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipid profile, insulin, and a metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk score, were evaluated in children aged 6-12. TL was measured by quantitative PCR, and polymorphisms in TERT and CLPTM1L were assessed by genome-wide genotyping. Models adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle variables, with sensitivity analyses including other environmental contaminants (PCBs, DDE, As, Cd, Pb, Se). Prenatal THg exposure was positively associated with insulin levels, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and MetS risk score. Postnatal THg exposure was negatively associated with waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure and hypertension prevalence. TL was inversely associated with adiposity and blood pressure but showed minimal mediation, with only a marginal effect on BMI. TERT polymorphisms, particularly rs33954691 and rs2853669, significantly modified the association between THg and cardiometabolic outcomes. These results identify the prenatal period as a particularly vulnerable window for MeHg toxicity on cardiometabolic risk factors. These associations were largely independent of TL, though genetic variants in TERT altered susceptibility. Future research should explore additional biological pathways beyond telomere dynamics.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsMercuryPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsTelomeraseCardiometabolic Risk FactorsChildFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromePolymorphism, GeneticPregnancyRisk FactorsTelomereEnvironmental PollutantsMercuryTelomeraseTERT protein, humanMercuryMetabolic syndromeMethylmercuryPolymorphismsTelomereTERT

Identifiers

PMID41205373
PMCPMC12634486

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.