Evidence mapPaperPMID 41206120Full record

Trial reportJNCI cancer spectrum2025

Physical health outcomes and step cadence improvements: a digital physical activity intervention in cancer survivors.

Lauren C Bates-Fraser, Matt Masters, Sidney M Donzella, Kathryn E Chiang, Scott Whalen, Charlie Zhong, Christopher T V Swain, Rowena Tam, Kristen Sullivan, Sheri J Hartman and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lauren C Bates-FraserDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-5593
Matt MastersDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7245-8630
Sidney M DonzellaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-2657
Kathryn E ChiangDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-6188
Scott WhalenDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Charlie ZhongDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6973-887X
Christopher T V SwainDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0158-2511
Rowena TamDepartment of Physical Therapy, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-0498
Kristen SullivanPatient Support, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9080-6029
Sheri J HartmanHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3719-0624
Alpa V PatelDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8834-9896
Erika Rees-PuniaDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-1578

Funding

American Cancer Society or the American Cancer Society Cancer Action NetworkEmory UniversityThe American Cancer Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer survivors experience symptoms that can often be managed with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Most studies are short, small, and in-person, limiting scalability. This study evaluated a 12-month digital moderate-to-vigorous physical activity intervention and its impact on long-term physical health outcomes in a large sample of cancer survivors.

methodsThis 2-arm trial was embedded within the Cancer Prevention Study-3 prospective cohort study and included survivors with cancers associated with physical inactivity. Eligible participants were randomly assigned to a digital moderate-to-vigorous physical activity intervention or control group and completed 4 assessments (including surveys and accelerometry) across the 12-month intervention. Primary outcomes were total steps, step cadence (peak 1 minute and 30 minutes), 30-second sit-to-stand, self-reported mobility, walking pace, and pain. The primary analysis followed an intention-to-treat approach, with subgroup analyses by website engagement and among those with poor outcomes at baseline.

resultsIn total, 415 were randomly assigned (intervention: n = 286; control participants: n = 129), and 391 were included in the analysis. The intervention did not statistically significantly affect total steps, mobility, walk pace, or pain. However, website-adherent participants showed higher peak cadence (adherent: 125 steps per minute vs nonadherent or control participants: 121-122 steps per minute) and clinically meaningful improvement in sit-to-stand performance (average increase: 13-16, P < .001).

conclusionsIn intention-to-treat analyses, there were no statistically significant changes in most physical health outcomes. Among participants who adhered to the website protocol, the intervention was associated with improvements in cadence and 30-second sit-to-stand performance. IMPLICATIONS: Our findings support the potential of scalable digital interventions to promote moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, with benefits more apparent among engaged users.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsExerciseNeoplasmsAccelerometryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesWalking

Identifiers

PMID41206120
PMCPMC12687735

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.