Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41207282›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

Predicting Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Stabilization for Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Machine Learning Approach.

Yongmin Shin, Euijin Kim, Kibum Kim, Ji Sun Kim, Sungkean Kim, Bin-Na Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongmin ShinDepartment of Psychology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Euijin KimDepartment of Human-Computer Interaction, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Kibum KimDepartment of Human-Computer Interaction, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Sun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Sungkean KimDepartment of Human-Computer Interaction, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Bin-Na KimDepartment of Psychology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Creative Content AgencyKorea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Culture, Sports and Tourism RS-2023-00224524Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2022-KH125605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe global impact of respiratory infectious diseases led to significant mental health challenges, highlighting the need for proactive psychological interventions to prepare for future pandemics. In response, virtual reality-based stabilization (VRS) was developed to mitigate posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and related comorbidities.

methodsThis study evaluated and predicted the effectiveness of VRS in 43 coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) survivors and healthcare workers from COVID-19 treatment units. The effectiveness of VRS, conducted over five sessions, was measured using preand post-intervention psychological assessments for PTSS, depression, anxiety, COVID-related fear, posttraumatic growth, and quality of life. Additionally, a machine learning model was used to predict the impact of the intervention on PTSS and depression based on preintervention psychological assessments and heart rate variability tests.

resultsThe post-intervention results showed significant improvements in all psychological outcomes. The machine learning-based model demonstrated good predictive accuracy for changes in PTSS and depression (R2=0.414-0.723). Notably, individuals with higher pre-intervention scores for PTSS and related comorbidities, as well as elevated heart rate variability and younger age, exhibited more significant improvements.

conclusionThese findings suggest that VRS is effective in addressing PTSS and related conditions, and incorporating clinical and demographic data can enhance prediction models, enabling more personalized intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Machine learningPost-traumatic stress symptomsPrecision medicineStabilizationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41207282
PMCPMC12597168

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.