Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41207291›Full record

ArticleAnnals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism2025

The role of continuous glucose monitoring in improving glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Minkyu Seo, Kyu Hyun Park, Ji Won Park, EunJeong Kim, Do Young Shin, Eungu Kang, Hyo-Kyoung Nam, Young-Jun Rhie, Kee-Hyoung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minkyu SeoDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Hyun ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Won ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
EunJeong KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Do Young ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eungu KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo-Kyoung NamDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Jun RhieDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kee-Hyoung LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology offers real-time glucose feedback and has shown potential to improve glycemic control. This retrospective study evaluated the effect of CGM on glycemic outcomes in Korean children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in a real-world setting.

methodsWe included 66 participants divided into a CGM group (n=22) and a self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) group (n=44). We compared changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of the 2 groups over 1 year and observed changes in CGM activation time, mean glucose, glucose management indicator (GMI), coefficient of variation (CV), time in range (TIR), and hypoglycemia.

resultsThe CGM group had a mean age of 16.63 years and time from diagnosis to the initiation of study of 4.19 years, while those of the SMBG group were 17.85 years and 5.19 years, respectively. In the CGM group, mean HbA1c decreased from 8.68% at baseline to 7.92% at 12 months (P=0.011), whereas HbA1c increased from 8.46% to 8.93% in the SMBG group (P<0.001). The changes in HbA1c at 1 year between the CGM and SMBG groups were significantly different (-0.76%±1.39% vs. 0.47%±1.38%, P=0.001). CGM activation time decreased slightly (89.09% to 79.24%, P=0.093), and there were no significant changes in TIR, mean glucose, GMI, CV, or hypoglycemia over time.

conclusionCGM use in Korean children and adolescents with T1DM significantly improves HbA1c levels over 12 months compared to SMBG. The implementation of CGM may provide valuable benefits in glycemic control and potentially reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Indexed as

AdolescenceContinuous glucose monitoringGlycemic outcomeType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41207291
PMCPMC12597149

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.