Evidence mapPaperPMID 41207916Full record

ArticleAdipocyte2025

Electroacupuncture pretreatment alleviates myocardial ischemia injury via brown adipose tissue and BMP3b/Smad1/5 pathway in mice.

Yuhang Yan, Danying Qian, Xiaohan Lu, Xiaoer Liu, Meiling Yu, Shengfeng Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Adipocyte, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuhang YanKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Combination of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Danying QianKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Combination of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaohan LuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Combination of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoer LiuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Combination of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Meiling YuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Combination of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shengfeng LuSchool of Elderly Care Services and Management/School of Aging Industry, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a critical condition that induces myocardial ischaemic injury and necrosis, requiring timely intervention to improve outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests that brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a crucial role in cardiac protection by releasing bone morphogenetic protein 3b (BMP3b), which targets the Smad1/5 pathway in the heart. Here, we investigated whether Electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment alleviates myocardial injury by activating BAT in AMI mice. The AMI model was established by left coronary artery ligation in male C57BL/6J mice, and EA was applied before AMI model establishment. Comprehensive assessments included morphological and molecular analyses of BAT, cardiac function evaluation, and infarct area measurements. The BMP3b/Smad1/5 signalling pathway was detected in BAT and the heart. Finally, we used mice with scapular BAT removed to verify the pivotal role of BAT in reducing myocardial injury caused by EA. The results showed that EA at ST25 enhanced BAT activation, upregulated BMP3b expression, promoted Smad1/5 phosphorylation, and increased the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-xL, reducing myocardial damage. However, the protective effect of EA was not observed in the BAT-deficient mice. These findings suggest that EA at ST25 is a promising approach to reduce myocardial injury via the BAT and BMP3b/Smad1/5 pathways.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownElectroacupunctureGrowth Differentiation Factor 10Myocardial IschemiaSmad1 ProteinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionSignal TransductionSmad5 ProteinGrowth Differentiation Factor 10Smad1 ProteinSmad1 protein, mouseSmad5 Proteinacute myocardial infarctionbone morphogenetic protein 3bbrown adipose tissueElectroacupunctureSmad1/5

Identifiers

PMID41207916
PMCPMC12604635

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.