Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41207930›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Synergistic effects of melatonin and curcumin in ameliorating experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: insights into anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective mechanisms.

Maryam Azimzadeh, Shima Shapoori, Morteza Jafarinia

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam AzimzadehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Shima ShapooriCÚRAM Research Ireland Centre for Medical Devices, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Morteza JafariniaShiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. jafarinia@sums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-448X

Funding

Khomein University of Medical Sciences 403000010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn multiple sclerosis (MS) and its experimental model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), cellular inflammation and oxidative stress play key roles in disease pathogenesis. Melatonin and curcumin are natural compounds recognized for their neuroprotective properties. This study investigated their combined therapeutic potential in the EAE model.

methodsThirty female C57BL/6 mice were immunized with the MOG

resultsAll treatment groups exhibited reduced clinical severity and less leukocyte infiltration compared to untreated mice. The combined melatonin and curcumin therapy, however, produced superior outcomes. It significantly attenuated demyelination and promoted remyelination more effectively than single-agent treatments. This combination also resulted in the greatest reduction in blood-brain barrier permeability and the most substantial decrease in activated astrocytes and microglia. At the molecular level, the combined treatment significantly downregulated the pro-oxidant gene synthase while potently upregulating key antioxidant genes.

conclusionThe combined treatment of melatonin and curcumin significantly improved neurological function, reduced inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhanced remyelination in EAE mice. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential of these complementary agents, acting through a number of different pathophysiological pathways relevant to MS.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCurcuminEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMelatoninNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCurcuminMelatoninNeuroprotective AgentsCurcuminExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisInflammationMelatoninMultiple sclerosisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41207930

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.