Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208030›Full record

Trial reportNeuro-oncology2026

Bayesian adaptive randomized trial of blended cognitive behavioral therapy for severe fatigue in stable diffuse glioma.

Maxine Gorter, Jantine G Röttgering, Vera Belgers, Marieke E C Blom, Brigit Thomassen, Philip C De Witt Hamer, Johanna M Niers, Mathilde C M Kouwenhoven, Henri P Bienfait, Celine S Gathier and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06511518 (Making Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Cancer-related Fatigue Fit for Implementation in Patients With Cancer Receiving Palliative Systemic Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06511518 narecruitingnot on this map

Making Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Cancer-related Fatigue Fit for Implementation in Patients With Cancer Receiving Palliative Systemic Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2024 to 2028Enrolled56ConditionsCancer, Palliative TreatmentArmsCognitive behavioral therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maxine GorterAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., M.E.C.B., L.D.).ORCID 0000-0001-7891-3625
Jantine G RöttgeringCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).
Vera BelgersCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-5980-8202
Marieke E C BlomAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., M.E.C.B., L.D.).
Brigit ThomassenCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).
Philip C De Witt HamerCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).
Johanna M NiersCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).
Mathilde C M KouwenhovenCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).
Henri P BienfaitGelre Ziekenhuizen Apeldoorn, Neurology, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands (H.P.B.).
Celine S GathierElisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Neurology, Tilburg, The Netherlands (C.S.G.).
Annette CompterNetherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (A.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-9732-2150
Marjolein GeurtsDepartment of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-2369-0035
Tom J SnijdersUMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Utrecht, The Netherlands (T.J.S.).
Peter M van de VenJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Data and Biostatistics, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.M.v.d.V.).
Linda DouwAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., M.E.C.B., L.D.).ORCID 0000-0001-7058-4062
Hans KnoopAmsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Medical Psychology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-7763-3517
Martin KleinCancer Center Amsterdam, Brain Tumor Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.G.O., J.G.R., V.B., M.E.C.B., B.T., P.C.D.W.H., J.M.N., M.C.M.K., L.D., M.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-5553-7911

Funding

Anita Veldman Foundation CCA.2019.2-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile severe fatigue is common in patients with diffuse glioma, no evidence-based treatment is currently available. The objective of this RCT was to evaluate the efficacy of blended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT) for severe fatigue.

methodsSeverely fatigued patients (Checklist Individual Strength, fatigue-severity subscale [CIS-fatigue] ≥ 35) with diffuse glioma and stable disease were randomized to 12 weeks of bCBT or a waiting list condition (WLC). The primary endpoint was fatigue severity 2 weeks after intervention. This Bayesian adaptive trial included prespecified interim analyses for efficacy at n = 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80. Secondary outcomes-health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, future uncertainty, and depression-were assessed at 2 and 12 weeks after intervention.

resultsThe trial was stopped for efficacy at the first interim analysis. Of 47 patients randomized, 40 patients reached the primary endpoint (mean age 53 years, 47% female). The posterior probability that CIS-fatigue scores were lower with bCBT than with WLC was 99.94%, with a large standardized effect size (Cohen's d) of 1.12 [95% CI: 0.43-1.81]. At 2 weeks after intervention, 68% of patients were no longer severely fatigued after bCBT, compared to 24% in WLC. At 12 weeks follow-up, fatigue was still significantly lower in the bCBT group compared to WLC (d = 1.22). bCBT also demonstrated beneficial effects (d = 0.42-1.19) on anxiety, HRQoL, and future uncertainty.

conclusionsbCBT significantly reduces fatigue and improves anxiety and HRQoL in patients with diffuse glioma. These findings enable evidence-based supportive care strategies for reducing fatigue and enhancing HRQoL in this population.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCognitive Behavioral TherapyFatigueGliomaAdultAgedBayes TheoremFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of Lifeblended cognitive behavioral therapydiffuse gliomafatiguequality of life

Identifiers

PMID41208030
PMCPMC13070507

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.