Evidence mapPaperPMID 41208145Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of heart failure2025

Adherence to guideline-directed medical treatments in heart failure. A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC and the ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.

Gianluigi Savarese, Felix Lindberg, Antonio Cannata, Marianna Adamo, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Pietro Ameri, Markus S Anker, Magnus Bäck, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Tuvia Ben Gal and 28 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Gianluigi SavareseDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-0887
Felix LindbergDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Antonio CannataCardiology Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Marianna AdamoInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe AmbrosioCenter for Clinical and Translational Research - CERICLET, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Pietro AmeriDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Markus S AnkerDepartment of Cardiology (CBF), German Heart Center Charité, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin, University Medicine Berlin FU and HU, Berlin, Germany.
Magnus BäckDepartment of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Antoni Bayes-GenisHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol, CIBERCV, Badalona, Spain.
Tuvia Ben GalHeart Failure Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Frieder BraunschweigDepartment of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ovidiu ChioncelEmergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. C.C. Iliescu', University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Emilia D'EliaCardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Hassan El-TamimiMediclinic Parkview Hospital and Mohammad Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.
Gerasimos FilippatosNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Nicolas GirerdCHRU de Nancy, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433, Inserm U1116, INSERM, Université de Lorraine, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) F-CRIN Network, Nancy, France.
Loreena HillSchool of Nursing and Paramedic Science, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK.
Ewa JankowskaDepartment of Translational Cardiology and Clinical Registries, Institute of Heart Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, Institute of Heart Diseases, University Hospital in Wrocław, Wroclaw, Poland.
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Basil S LewisLady Davis Carmel Medical Center and the Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Brenda MouraArmed Forces Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
Offer AmirHeart Institute, Hadassah Medical Center & Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Stefania PaolilloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Massimo PiepoliDepartment of University Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Abdulla ShehabUAE University and Burjeel Royal Al Ain, Al Ain, UAE.
Maggie SimpsonEdinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hadi SkouriDepartment of Cardiology, Balamand University Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Davide StolfoDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carlo Gabriele TocchettiCardio-Pulmonary Onco-Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Department of Translational Medical Sciences (DISMET), Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), Interdepartmental Center for Clinical and Translational Research (CIRCET), Interdepartmental Hypertension Research Center (CIRIAPA), Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Cristiana VitaleIRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio VolterraniIRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Stephan von HaehlingDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Sven WassmannCardiology Pasing, Munich, and Faculty of Medicine, University of the Saarland, Homburg, Germany.
Mehmet Birhan YilmazDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Juan Carlos KaskiCardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute at St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Dobromir DobrevFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Marco MetraInstitute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe M C RosanoIRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) affects over 60 million individuals globally. Contemporary guideline-directed medical therapies (GDMT) reduce cardiovascular mortality and HF hospitalizations. However, medication non-adherence represents a critical barrier limiting real-world efficacy of GDMT. This scientific statement aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding, measuring, and addressing medication non-adherence in HF management across diverse healthcare settings. Addressing medication non-adherence requires systematic, multifaceted approaches targeting individual patient barriers while implementing system-level interventions. Polypills, digital monitoring platforms, enhanced patient education and empowerment, and multidisciplinary care models represent promising strategies to optimize therapeutic adherence and improve clinical outcomes in HF management.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsGuideline AdherenceHeart FailureMedication AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicCardiologyHumansSocieties, MedicalCardiovascular AgentsAdherenceDigitalEducationFixed‐dose combinationsGuidelinesHeart failureMultidisciplinaryPolypill

Identifiers

PMID41208145
PMCPMC12803664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.